英文摘要
|
Xi-An City is one of the oldest city in China, which was once the capital city of Chinese Empire for 13 dynasties. Xi-An is one of the great historic cities in China. A lot of historic sites, monuments, buildings and archeological remains are in the area. Architect Zhang Jinqiu is one of the leading architects in Xi-An City, China. Mrs. Zhang worked in China Northwest Building Design Research Institute since she finished her Master’s degree in Architecture in Tsinhua University in 1966. Mrs. Zhang has lots pieces of works which are important public buildings in Xi-An City. While in Tsinhua University, Mrs. Zhang was tutored by Mr. Liang Sicheng and Mo Zongjiang both gave her profound influence on Chinese traditional architecture training, especially the former, who is recognized as the "Father of Modern Chinese Architecture". Based on these two reasons, Mrs. Zhang is famous for her design style "New Tang Style". Because of her contribution, Mrs. Zhang was entitled the first batch of "Design Master of Chinese Project and Construction’ in 1991, elected to be a member of Chinese Academy of Engineering in the first group in1994, won the first Liang Sicheng Architectural Prize in 2001 and the Outstanding Contribution Prize of Science and Technology of Xi-An in 2005. Nevertheless, during Mrs. Zhang’s professional performance period, China is facing the dramatic change both in economic institution and ideology. From 1990s’ economic reform on, China is drastically seizing modernization. However, in a global context, the historic city Xi-An tries to development itself a modern city in one hand, and to remodel itself a historic city which represents the glories of Chinese civilization in the past history in the other hand. In this article, by exploring two works designed by Mrs. Zhang, the museum of History of Shaanxi, and the Library of Shaanxi Province, to analysis the paradox between the push of rapid modernization and taking the nostalgia of the past glories as a development strategy.
|
参考文献
|
-
洪醒漢(2009)。博士論文(博士論文)。台北,臺灣師範大學地理系。
連結:
-
張錦秋,2004,〈在梁公的書桌旁〉,查閱時間,20080619,網路資料:http://www.tsinghua.org.cn:8080/alumni/messageshtml/6101/1081912510918.htm
-
Althusser, Louis(1971).Lenin and Philosophy and other Essays.N. Y.:Monthly Review Press.
-
Bennett, Tony(1995).The Birth of the Museum: History, Theory, Politics.London:Routledge.
-
Fletcher, Banister,Cruickshank, Dan(1996).Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture.Architectural Press.
-
Gramsci, Antonio(1971).Selections from the Prison Notebooks.N.Y.:Columbia University Press.
-
Kostof, Spiro(1977).The Architect : Chapters in the History of the Profession.New York:Oxford University Press.
-
Rowe,Kuan(2002).Architectural Encounters with Essence and Form in Modern China.Cambridge, Massachusetts:The MIT Press.
-
史健生(2000)。西安城市規劃的傳統文化與建築的個性特色。華中建築,2000(2),36-37。
-
吳志宏(2008)。現代建築『中國性』探索的四種範式。華中建築,26,20-23。
-
吳志宏(2005)。城市復興在西安的探索與實踐。建築學報,48-50。
-
和紅星(2002)。古城西安整體環境的協調與分析。建築學報,49-51。
-
建築創作雜誌社(2006)。石階上的舞者:中國女建築師的作品與思想記錄。北京:中國建築工業出版社。
-
段智君、趙娜冬(2007)。中國建築的世界表達─關於當前建築展示的文化思考。華中建築,25(1),4-6。
-
段漢明、張剛(2002)。西安城市地域空間結構發展框架和發展機制。地理研究,21(5),627-634。
-
商子雍(2000)。梁思成的女弟子─張錦秋。藝術世界,2000(3)
-
張复合編(2008)。中國近代建築研究與保護。清華大學出版社。
-
張欽楠編、張祖剛編(2008)。現代中國文脈下的建築理論。北京:中國建築工業出版社。
-
張錦秋(1994)。三唐映古塔.時空融一寰:西北設計院的三唐旅遊建築。建築師,231,84-91。
-
張錦秋(2006)。長安意匠─張錦秋建築作品集。北京:中國建築工業出版社。
-
梁思成(2001)。梁思成全集。
-
梁思成(2001)。梁思成全集。
-
梁思成(2001)。梁思成全集。
-
符英、吳農、楊豪中(2007)。西安近代建築概述。華中建築,25(12),132-134。
-
郭偉杰(2003)。譜寫一首和諧的樂章─外國傳教士和“中國風格”的建築,1911-1949年。中國學術,2003(1)
-
傅朝卿(1993)。中國古典式樣新建築。台北:南天書局有限公司。
-
趙茜(2007)。古都西安的保護與更新。華中建築,25(9),138-140。
-
鶴坪(2009)。城之幸─改革開放30年西安城市規劃建設巡禮。北京規劃建設,2009(1),75-79。
|