题名

以J. Dewey「教育即生長」探討臺灣中小學教師專業發展的問題

并列篇名

Exploring the Professional Development Problems of Elementary and High School Teachers in Taiwan Regarding J. Dewey's "Education as Growth"

DOI

10.3966/199679772013063001003

作者

葉彥宏(Yan-Hong Ye)

关键词

杜威 ; 中小學教師 ; 教育即生長 ; 教師專業發展 ; Dewey ; elementary and high school teachers ; education as growth ; teacher professional development

期刊名称

新竹教育大學教育學報

卷期/出版年月

30卷1期(2013 / 06 / 30)

页次

71 - 100

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目前中小學教師專業發展在定位、內容、政策及制度面的問題主要在於目標不夠明確,且專業發展的手段與目的未能緊密聯結,導致專業發展不僅無法有效地滿足個別教師的需求,亦無法真正喚起教師們的社會責任。本研究旨在透過杜威的「教育即生長」,反思目前教師專業發展之問題。「教育即生長」的意涵,可為教師專業發展提供的指引有四:一、使專業發展的目標聯繫起個人需求與社會責任。二、使專業發展的標準確實與經驗生活的意義結合起來。三、使專業發展的制度更注重激發教師主動參與的力量。四、使專業發展能為社會及教育的進步帶來貢獻。本研究最後為教師專業發展的問題提出五點啟示:一、以「發展」的角度持續探討「專業」的意義與行動。二、專業發展的動力來自於積極適應環境的品格。三、專業發展之經驗為個人與生活環境交互作用的結果。四、專業發展需要有效地統整教師角色與師生互動關係。五、專業發展應兼顧手段與目的之一致。

英文摘要

The primary problems currently facing the professional development of elementary and high schools teachers related to position, content, policies, and institution lie in inexplicit goals, disparity in the means and ends of professional development, and the inability of professional development to both satisfy teacher needs and arouse teachers' social responsibility. Based on J. Dewey's ”education as growth,” we address the current problems of professional development of teachers in Taiwan. The concept of ”education as growth” provides 4 instructions for the professional development of teachers: (a) Ensuring that professional development practices connects individual needs and social responsibility; (b) ensuring that the standards of professional development are integrated with life goals of teachers; (c) ensuring that professional development practices are focused on stimulating teachers' active participation; (d) ensuring that professional development contributes to the progress of society and education. We provide 5 implications for the professional development of teachers: (a) Professional development involves continuous inquiry into the meaning of ”profession” in terms of ”development.” (b) The power of professional development comes from actively adjusting a teacher's character to a teacher's environment. (c) Professional development is the outcome of interaction between a person and the environment. (d) Professional development practices should effectively integrate the role of the teacher and teacher-student relationships. (e) Professional development practices should focus on coordinating the means and ends.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 李玉馨(2009)。新手教師的使命與困境:從 Dewey 哲學論臺北市教學導師制度之改進。當代教育研究,17(1),107-136。
    連結:
  2. 林秀珍(2003)。J. Dewey 教育目的論的辨明與詮釋。教育研究集刊,49(3),93-111。
    連結:
  3. 翁福元、林松柏(2004)。臺灣國民教育階段教師專業發展評鑑指標建構芻議。教育科學期刊,4(2),63-94。
    連結:
  4. 張德銳、王淑珍(2010)。教師專業學習社群在教學輔導教師制度中的發展與實踐。臺北市立教育大學學報,41(1),61-90。
    連結:
  5. 張德銳、郭淑芳(2011)。我國中小學教師專業發展實務與研究的問題與展望。師資培育與教師專業發展期刊,4(2),21-44。
    連結:
  6. 梁福鎮(2004)。人格教育與教師專業發展。教育科學期刊,4(2),19-39。
    連結:
  7. 黃淑苓(2005)。教師專業發展的應然與實然。教育科學期刊,5(2),154-168。
    連結:
  8. 潘慧玲、陳文彥(2010)。教師專業發展評鑑促進組織學習之個案研究。教育研究集刊,56(3),29-65。
    連結:
  9. 謝金青(2004)。國民小學九年一貫課程試辦成效之綜合評鑑─以桃竹苗地區為例。教育研究集刊,50(1),143-173。
    連結:
  10. Economist Intelligence Unit. (2011). Democracy index 2011. Retrieved from http://www.visionofhumanity.org/wpcontent/uploads/2010/12/Democracy_Index_2010_web.pdf
  11. Miles, W., & Neville, K. (2004). Teacher professional development: A primer for parents & community Members. Retrieved from http://www.publiceducation.org/pdf/publications/teacher_quality/teacher_prof_dev.pdf
  12. Dewey, J. (1913). Professional spirit among teachers. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The middle works (Vol. 7, pp. 109-112). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  13. 全國教師工會總聯合會(2013 年 2 月 13 日 )。2012 年十大教育新聞(下)。臺灣立報。取自 http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-125719
  14. 張繼寧(2011 年 4 月)。中小學課程與教學輔導體系。臺灣師資培育電子報,19。取自 https://tted.cher.ntnu.edu.tw/?p=391
  15. Dewey, J. (1923). Social purposes in education. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The middle works (Vol. 15, pp. 158-169). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  16. Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The later works (Vol. 13, pp. 1-62). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  17. 全國教師工會總聯合會(2013 年 2 月 13 日)。2012 年十大教育新聞(上)。臺灣立報。取自 http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-125698
  18. 國際教育成就調查委員會(2010)。我國國中生的公民素養──國際公民教育調查計畫評比結果。國際公民教育與素養調查計畫。取自http://iccs2009.creed.ntnu.edu.tw/manager/news/file/ICCS2009_jour062910.pdf
  19. Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The middle works (Vol. 9, pp. 1-402). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  20. Dewey, J. (1893). Self-realization as the moral ideal. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The early works (Vol. 4, pp. 42-53). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  21. Dewey, J. (1922). Human nature and conduct. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The middle works (Vol. 14, pp. 1-230). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  22. Dewey, J. (1929). The sources of a science of education. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The later works (Vol. 5, pp. 1-40). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  23. Dewey, J. (1929). Experience and nature. London, England: George Allen & Unwin.
  24. 曾憲政、張新仁、張德銳、許玉齡(2008)。試辦中小學教師專業發展評鑑之評鑑歸準(參考版)。取自 http://tepd.moe.gov.tw/upfiles/fileupload/30/downf01251275311.pdf
  25. Dewey, J. (1897). Report of the committee on a detailed plan for a report on elementary education. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The early works (Vol. 5, pp. 448-464). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  26. Dewey, J. (1898). Evolution and ethics. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The early works (Vol. 5, pp. 34-53). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  27. 教育部(2009)。中小學教師素質提昇方案。取自 http://www.edu.tw/userfiles/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB%E7%B4%A0%E8%B3%AA%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88.pdf
  28. Dewey, J. (1897). The psychological aspect of the school curriculum. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The early works (Vol. 5, pp. 164-176). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  29. Dewey, J. (1897). The significance of the problem of knowledge. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The early works (Vol. 5, pp. 3-24). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  30. 江蕙伶、張繼寧(2011 年 9 月)。專業學習社群(PLC)。臺灣師資培育電子報,24。取自 https://tted.cher.ntnu.edu.tw/?p=430
  31. Dewey, J. (1897). My pedagogic creed. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The early works (Vol. 5, pp. 84-95). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  32. Dewey, J. (1898). Pedagogy I B 19. Philosophy of education 1898-1899-winter quarter. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The early works (Vol. 5, pp. 328-341). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  33. 潘慧玲、張素貞、吳俊憲、張錫勳、陳順和、李美穗(2007)。高級中等以下學校教師專業發展評鑑手冊 。取自 http://tepd.moe.gov.tw/upfiles/fileupload/7/高級中等以下學校教師專業發展評鑑手冊(潘慧玲)版.pdf
  34. Dewey, J. (1920). Reconstruction in philosophy. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The middle works (Vol. 12, pp. 77-202). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  35. 教育部(2010)。自主規劃系統-使用手冊(第三版)。取自 http://teachernet. moe.edu.tw/Autonomy/FileUpload/DownLoad.ashx?FileID=18&FILE_NAME=%3d%3d%3d%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%8f%e5%8a%83%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8a1001014.pdf
  36. Dewey, J. (1896). The reflex arc concept in psychology. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The early works (Vol. 5, pp. 96-110). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  37. Dewey, J. (1916). Professional organization of teachers. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The middle works (Vol. 10, pp. 168-172). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  38. Dewey, J. (1933). How we think. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The later works (Vol. 8, pp. 105-352). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  39. Dewey, J. (1930). From absolutism to experimentalism. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The later works (Vol. 5, pp. 147-160). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  40. Dewey, J. (1897). Ethical principles underlying education. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The early works (Vol. 5, pp. 54-83). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  41. Dewey, J. (1909). The influence of Darwinism on philosophy. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The middle works (Vol. 4, pp. 3-14). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  42. Dewey, J. (1916). The educational balance, efficiency and thinking. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The later works (Vol. 17, pp. 77-82). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  43. 溫明麗(2008)。從批判性思考的觀點建構當今臺灣大學生的價值取向。取 自 http://web.ed.ntnu.edu.tw/~t04008/powerpoint/20081017ppt-1.doc
  44. 教師專業發展模式(無日期)。教育部中小學教師專業發展整合平臺。取 自 http://teachernet.moe.edu.tw/MAIN/Article/ArticleDetail.aspx? proid =A-5&aid=28
  45. Dewey, J. (1893). Teaching ethics in the high school. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The early works (Vol. 4, pp. 54-61). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press.
  46. James, W. (1891). The principles of psychology (Vol. 1). London, England: Macmillan.
  47. Craft, A.(2000).Continuing professional development: A practical guide for teachers and schools.New York, NY:Routledge.
  48. Dewey, J.(1968).Problems of men.New York, NY:Greenwood.
  49. Diaz-Maggioli, G.(2004).Teacher-centered professional development.Alexandria, VA:Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  50. Garrison, J.(2006).The "permanent deposit" of Hegelian thought in Dewey's theory of inquiry.Educational Theory,56(1),1-37.
  51. Higgins, H.(2010).Chapter 8 Teaching as experience: Toward a hermeneutics of teaching and teacher education.Journal of philosophy of education,44(2-3),435-478.
  52. Jonas, M. E.(2009).Dewey's conception of interest and its significance for teacher education.Educational Philosophy and Theory,43,112-129.
  53. OECD''s Teaching and Learning International Survey(2010).,未出版
  54. Stickney, J. A.(2011).Judging teachers: Foucault, governance and agency during education reforms.Educational Philosophy and Theory,44,649-662.
  55. Villegas-Reimers, E.(2003).Teacher professional development: An international review of the literature.
  56. Westbrook, R. B.(1991).John Dewey and American democracy.Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press.
  57. 吳俊升(1960)。杜威教育思想的再評價。新亞書院學術年刊,1960(2),1-27。
  58. 吳麗君、楊先芝(2009)。教師專業發展評鑑的文化故事。教育資料與研究,89,89-118。
  59. 李俊湖(2007)。教師專業成長。研習資訊,24(6),97-102。
  60. 林志成(2009)。教師專業發展與評鑑之省思與前瞻。教育研究月刊,178,45-57。
  61. 林建福(2003)。實務現象學的乙種嘗試─從 Schön 行中反省的反省到教師專業發展。教育資料集刊,28,25-49。
  62. 張德銳(2004)。專業發展導向教師評鑑的規劃與推動策略。教育資料集刊,29,189-193。
  63. 教育部編(1997)。第一屆教育行政研究發展獎勵得獎作品選輯。臺北:教育部。
  64. 陳佳萍、王瑞壎(2011)。教師專業學習社群之探究:以學校文化發展為例。「中小學教師專業發展」學術研討會論文集,高雄:
  65. 陳美玉(2003)。從實踐知識論觀點看師資生的專業學習與發展。教育資料集刊,28,77-107。
  66. 陳慧文(2011)。教師專業發展評鑑實施現況及成效探究。網路社會學通訊,95
  67. 單文經(1987)。博士論文(博士論文)。臺北,國立臺灣師範大學。
  68. 黃乃熒(2003)。後現代思潮與教師專業發展。教育資料集刊,28,1-23。
  69. 黃嘉莉(2003)。英國的教師專業發展與管理主義。教育資料集刊,28,51-75。
  70. 溫明麗(2010)。臺灣教育道德主體性的重建─我們可以創造未來。教育資料與研究雙月刊,96,1-26。
  71. 葉連祺(2003)。中小學教師檢定政策評鑑模式之建構和應用─以促進教師專業發展為核心。教育資料集刊,28,351-372。
  72. 詹志禹(2003)。課程創新與教師的自我創化─系統演化的觀點。教育資料集刊,28,145-173。
  73. 歐陽教(1989)。教育哲學導論。臺北:文景。
  74. 潘慧玲、王麗雲、張素貞、吳俊憲、鄭淑惠、郭玟婷、張硯凱(2011)。教育部委託之專案結案報告教育部委託之專案結案報告,臺北:國立臺灣師範大學教育政策與行政研究所。
  75. 蔡碧蓮(1993)。博士論文(博士論文)。臺北,國立政治大學。
  76. 顏國樑(2003)。從教師專業發展導向論實施教師評鑑的策略。教育資料集刊,28,259-286。
被引用次数
  1. 馮莉雅,曾素秋,陳昭宇(2020)。以系統動態學觀點探討影響中小學教師專業發展因素:以教學訪問教師計畫為例。課程與教學,23(4),153-196。
  2. (2022)。國小教師專業成長量表編制之研究。臺東大學教育學報,33(2),35-70。