戰前馬來亞史英文文獻概述（1877－1941）

Comments on the English Researches on Malayan History from 1877 to 1941

10.29624/CHJH.201206.0009

廖文輝(Bon-Hoi Lew)

英文源流 ； 馬來亞史 ； 英國皇家亞洲學會海峽分會 ； 英國皇家亞洲學會馬來亞分會 ； English Stream ； Malayan history ； Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society ； Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

興大歷史學報

25期（2012 / 06 / 01）

149 - 179

繁體中文

馬來亞歷史的研究，或者說以現代意義的科學方法進行研究的馬來亞歷史，最早發其端的是英國學人和英殖民地時期的學術行政人員，英國皇家亞洲學會海峽分會和馬來亞分會以及其刊行的學報，成了他們發表成果的平臺。戰前英文源流的馬來亞史研究，可分為六類，即馬來亞通史的著述、州別史的研究、政治社會史的研究、文化習俗的研究、華人史研究和歷史教科書的編寫。馬來亞史研究的興盛發展可以1920年代為分水嶺，在此之前，雖然已經有一些馬來亞史研究的著述，但整體上差強人意。1920年代以後，不止在量上突飛猛增，在質上也有劃時代的代表性著述產生。

Modern research on the History of Malaya, or more accurately the use of modern scientific research methods, began with the work of British colonial officers, scholars and other writers. Their works were largely published in the Royal Asiatic Society of the Straits and Malayan Branches and in other publications. Pre-war writings in English on Malayan History may be divided into six categories, namely, Malayan history in general, the history of individual states, socio-political history, cultures and practices, the history of local Chinese communities, and the writing of history textbooks. The 1920s marked the watershed in historical research. Works published prior to the 1920s were general and descriptive. It was in the 1930s that research and publications showed a marked improvement in quantity and quality. Several publications during this decade had become classic works.

1. 廖文輝(2011)。早期新馬地區東南亞研究英文文獻概述（1800-1876）。臺灣東南亞學刊，8(1)，127-160。
   連結：
2. JMBRAS, 12(Aug 1934):44-62.
3. L. Richard Wheeler, The Modern Malay (London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1928).
4. H. N. Ridley, “The Pagan Races of the Malay Peninsula(A Review)”, JSRAS, 49(Dec 1907):1-5.
5. JSBRAS, 72(May 1916): 3-23.
6. Zainal-Abidin bin Ahmad, in “A History of Malay Literature, with a chapter on Modern Developments”, in JMBRAS , 17(Jan 1940):151.
7. Arnold Wright, Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources (Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Company Ltd., London, 1908).
8. Walter Armstrong Graham, Kelantan: A State of the Malay Peninsula(Glasgow,1907).
9. Kitab Tawarikh Melayu (Singapore: Fraser and Neave, rev. ed., 1925), vii.
10. Journal of the Straits Settlement Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (JSBRAS), 10(1882) : 245-268, 269-280.
11. 李業霖，〈欲知大道，必先知史－讀溫斯德《馬來亞史》〉，《東方報》，2006.12.1，《東方文薈》版。
12. Dartford, G. P.(1956).A Short History of Malaya.London:Longmans.
13. Emerson, Rupert(1964).Malaysia, A Study in Direct and Indirect Rule.Kuala Lumpur:University of Malaya Press.
14. Endicott, K. M.(1981).An Analysis of Malay Magic.Kuala Lumpur:Oxford University Press.
15. Gimlette, John D.(1981).Malay Poisons and Charm Cures.Kuala Lumpur:Oxford University Press.
16. Hall, D. G. E.(ed.)(1962).Historians of South East Asia.London:Oxford University Press.
17. Hwa, Cheng Siok(1973).Sir Cecil Clementi Smith as Colonial Secretary and Governor of the Straits Settlements, 1878-1885, 1887-1893.Journal of the South Seas Society,28,40.
18. Innes, Emily(1993).The Chersonese with the Gilding off.Kuala Lumpur:Oxford University Press.
19. Jessy, Joginder Singh(1965).History of Malaya (1400-1959).Penang:United Publishers.
20. Kheng, Cheah Boon(1997).Writing Indigenous History in Malaysia, A Survey on Approaches and Problems.Crossroad,10(2),33-81.
21. Kim, Khoo Kay(1975).Pensejarahan Malaysia.Kuala Lumpur:Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan, University Malaya.
22. Linehan, W.(1973)。A History of Pahang。Kuala Lumpur:Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society。
23. Makepeace, Walter(1991).One Hundred Years of Singapore.Oxford University Press.
24. McNair, J. F.(1972).Perak and Malays.Kuala Lumpur:Oxford University Press.
25. Mills, L. A.(1960).British Malaya 1824-1867.JMBRAS,33
26. Naoki, Soda(2001).The Malay World in Textbooks: The transmission of Colonial Knowledge in British Malaya.Southeast Asian Studies,39,195-196.
27. Naoki, Soda(2001).The Malay World in Textbooks: The transmission of Colonial Knowledge in British Malaya.Southeast Asian Studies,39,196+200-201.
28. Reid, Anthony(ed.),Marr, David(ed.).Perceptions of the Past in Southeast Asia.Singapore:Heinemann Educational Book(Asia).
29. Savage, Victor R.,Kong, Lily(1994).Hugh Clifford and Frank Swettenham: Environmental Cognition and the Malayan Colonial Process.Asian profile,22(4),7-16.
30. Skeat, W. W.(1984).Malay Magic: An Introduction to the folklore and Popular Religion of the Malay Pennisula.Singapore:Oxford University Press.
31. Tregonning, K. G.(1964).A History of Modern Malaya.London:University of London Press.
32. Vaughan, Jonas Daniel(1974).The Manners and Customs of the Chinese of the Straits Settlements.Singapore:Oxford University Press.
33. Wilkinson, R. J.(ed.)(1971).Paper on Malay Subjects, Selected and Introduction by P. L. Burn.Kuala Lumpur:Singapore Oxford University Press.
34. 巴素、劉前度譯(1950)。馬來亞華僑史。檳城:光華日報有限公司。
35. 宋旺相、葉書德譯(1993)。新加坡華人百年史。新加坡:新加坡中華總商會。
36. 張集強(2007)。英參政時期的吉隆坡。吉隆坡:大將出版社。
37. 黃枝連(1971)。英國人對馬華社會的研究。南洋文摘，12(7)，443。
38. 葉漢倫(2007)。英屬馬來亞史學的詮釋者─瑞天咸。中文．人，4，64-65。
39. 劉問渠編(1960)。這半個世紀‧光華日報金禧紀念增刊。檳城:光華日報。

1. 王桂蘭(2017)。〈Chinese Names of Streets in Penang〉內底ê語言現象kap文化語詞。臺灣學誌，16，1-48。