题名 |
近代中國新聞照片拍攝者之研究-以上海報館為例 |
并列篇名 |
The Study of Shanghai Newspaper Office's News Photographer in Modern China |
作者 |
高郁雅(Yu-ya Kao) |
关键词 |
攝影記者 ; 照相館 ; 郎靜山 ; 林澤蒼 ; 王小亭 ; photojournalist ; photo studio ; Long Chinsan ; Ling Zeciang ; H.S.Wong |
期刊名称 |
興大歷史學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
37期(2023 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
37 - 78 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
攝影術傳入近代中國後,新聞界開始利用照片傳播訊息,當時為報館拍攝新聞照片的有哪些人?是筆者感興趣的問題。學界對新聞照片拍攝者的研究,過去聚交在照相館、攝影記者、通訊社這幾類,本文發現還有投稿、報館資料室等來源;且報館攝影記者的出現並非一次到位,中間還有以外勤記者兼任攝影的階段。本文全面梳理近代中國新聞照片的拍攝者,以上海的民營商業報紙為中心探討,因該地新聞事業領先全國,中國銷量前兩大的日報《新聞報》(1893-1949)、《申報》(1872-1949)、及在新聞攝影上諸多創舉的《時報》(1904-1939)都是上海的報紙,為一般民眾接收新聞訊息的大宗。將分類量化其新聞照片,利用報紙文本、報人憶述及報社檔案等資料,勾勒為報館拍照者的多重面向:照相館為何願意提供新聞照片?專業的新聞攝影通訊社如何經營?民眾投稿的新聞照片稿酬怎麼算?攝影記者的來源養成、工作環境、薪資待遇、職業認知為何?與攝影藝術家、攝影期刊、攝影團體間的關係?等問題。 |
英文摘要 |
The pressbegan to use photos to transmit messages after the news photography was introduced to China. Thus, it's an important issue to find out who are the photographers of the news photos. In the past, the academia's research of newspaper offices' photographers mainly focused on the issues concerning photo studios, photojournalists, and news agency. However, manuscripts of the newspapers and sources from the newspaper offices' reference room will also be used in this paper. In addition, most of the photojournalists of newspaper offices had working experiences being a journalist and photojournalist at the same. This research aims at the photographers of news photos in the private enterprise newspapers, which mostly accepted by the general public in China. The journalism in Shanghai which has the first-place leadership in the country. For example, "The Sin Wan Pao" (1893-1949) and "The Shun Pao" (1872-1949) are the top-selling newspapers in China, and "The Eastern Times" (1904-1939) had done pioneering works in the news photography. Those newspapers were also mostly accepted by the general public in China. The quantitative content analysis of news photo will be adopted in this study. Additionally, the newspapers, memoirs of journalist, and newspaper office records will be used to outline the different aspects of a newspaper offices' photographers. In this study, the following issues are explored: Why did the photo studios provide news photos for the newspaper offices? What is the business strategy of the professional news agency? How did newspaper offices pay royalty to the mass public? What are the trainings, work environment, salary, and career awareness of the photo journalists? What are the relationships between the newspaper offices and the art photographers, photography magazines and photography groups? |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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