英文摘要
|
Purpose: Although the contents of the six-year undergraduate medical curriculum have been discussed, the details about how Postgraduate General Medical Training should be executed have not been finalized. Because the medical education reform in Taiwan may move towards six-year undergraduate curriculum plus two-year postgraduate general medical training, it is very important to borrow experiences from the United Kingdom and Japan, which both have six-year undergraduate curriculum and two-year postgraduate training before entering specialty and subspecialty training. Methods: A part-time interpreter was recruited for searching materials in relation to Basic Clinical Training written in Japanese. A research assistant was responsible for searching the web page of Foundation Program under the supervision of one of the investigators, and the search results were further examined and confirmed by the investigator. Both of them were given detail introductions regarding Japan's Basic Clinical Training and the United Kingdom's Foundation Program, as well as data collection sheets addressing the following issues: (1) history; (2) curriculum; (3) assessments. Results: The results of this present study provide a good opportunity for comparing the curriculums and assessments in Basic Clinical Training and Foundation Program with those in Taiwan's Postgraduate General Medical Training. Conclusion: By further deliberating Foundation Program and Basic Clinical Training, the followings are highly suggested for the future Postgraduate General Medical Training in Taiwan: (1) allowing more flexibility for trainees to determine the curriculum of Postgraduate General Medical Training; (2) the reliability and validity of assessment tools being evaluated for providing convincing assessment results both to trainees and raters.
|
参考文献
|
-
Chu, TS,Weed, HG,Yang, PC(2009).Recommendations for medical education in Taiwan.J Formos Med Assoc,108,830-3.
連結:
-
Weed, HG(2006).Some thoughts about the teaching of general internal medicine in Taiwan.Journal of Medical Education,10,162-4.
連結:
-
Toranomon Hospital: Toranomon Hospital basic clinical training trainees assessment checklist. Available at: [http://www.toranomon.gr.jp/site/view/contview.jsp?cateid=29&id=938&page=1] Accessed 16 Feb., 2013.
-
Kyoto University Hospital Integrated Clinical Education Center: Kyoto University Hospital basic clinical training appication brochure. Available at: [http://www.kuhp-education.jp/student/medical.html] Accessed Feb 23, 2013.
-
Department of Health/Labour/Welfare, 2000. Available at: [http://www.mhlw.go.jp/topics/bukyoku/isei/rinsyo/keii/001100.html] Accessed 16 Feb., 2013.
-
The Peninsula Foundation School: Assessment, 2012. Available at: [http://www.peninsuladeanery.nhs.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=840&Itemid=1030] Accessed 5 Mar., 2013.
-
Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital. Available at: [http://www.chp-kagawa.jp/] Accessed 16 Feb., 2013.
-
The University of Tokyo Hospital General Education Center: The University of Tokyo Hospital basic clinical training appication brochure. Available at: [http://www.h.u-tokyo.ac.jp/soken/shoki-program/top.html] Accessed 23 Feb., 2013.
-
Wikipedia, 2012. Available at: [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E4%BF%AE%E5%8C%BB] Accessed 16 Feb., 2013.
-
National University Hospital Council of Japan, EPOC Executive Committee, University Hospital Medical Information Network: Evaluation system of postgraduae clinical training. Available at: [http://epoc.umin.ac.jp] Accessed 16 Feb., 2013
-
Baumeister, R,Leary, MR(1995).The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.Psychol Bull,117,497-529.
-
Chu, Tzong-Shinn(Ed.)(2009).Six core competencies in residency training.Taipei:Taiwan Association of Medical Education.
-
Deans of All Colleges of Medicine in Taiwan(2011).51st Deans of All Colleges of Medicine Meeting
-
Deans of All Colleges of Medicine in Taiwan(2007).44th Deans of All Coleges of Medicine Meeting
-
Deci, EL,Vallerand, RJ,Pelletier, LG(1991).Motivation and education: the self-determination perspectives.Educational Psychoogy,26,325-46.
-
Department of Health United Kingdom(2003).Modernising medical careers,London:
-
Foundation Programme(2011).,未出版
-
Foundation Programme(2012).The UK Foundation Programme curriculum.
-
Harter, S(1978).Effectance motivation reconsidered: toward a developmental model.Human Development,1,661-9.
-
Hsieh, BS(2000).Primary care training as basis for clinical education.Journal of Medical Education,4,273-4.
-
Kitamura, K(2009).What ability should be taught in postgraduate education process?.TJCHA's International Conference on Medical Education in Taipei,Taipei:
-
McKavanagh, P,Smyth, A,Carragher, A(2012).Hospital consultants and workplace based assessments: how foundation doctors view these educational interactions?.Postgrad Med J,88,119-24.
-
Teo, A(2007).The current state of medical education in Japan: a system under reform.Med Educ,41,302-8.
|