题名

Feasibility of Veteran Standardized Patients as Trainers of Standardized Patients

DOI

10.6145/jme.202006_24(2).0003

作者

Sheng-Po Kao;Pao-Hui Tseng;Ju-Ping Chiang;Pei-Yu Chentao;Ming-Li Liu;Mei-Lin Hsieh

关键词

standardized patient ; trainer ; medical education ; objective structured clinical examinations

期刊名称

Journal of Medical Education

卷期/出版年月

24卷2期(2020 / 06 / 01)

页次

86 - 92

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

Purpose: Due to an insufficient number of medical staff standardized patient (SP) trainers, the objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of training veteran SPs as SP trainers. Methods: Nine medical staff members from four different medical specialties, and four veteran SPs attended an SP trainer workshop in November 2014. After finishing the workshop, a newly recruited SP was assigned to each medical staff and veteran SP for scenario training. Four different scenarios within the aforementioned specialties were written for SP training; in each scenario, the training was conducted by one instructor and one veteran SP. The performance of all SPs was evaluated by their trainers, other SP trainers, and the instructor of the specific scenario, using a 10-item rating scale, with 3-point rating (0-2 points) for each item. We used an independent samples t-test for comparison of SPs' performance trained by medical staff s and veteran SPs. Results: The performance total score (mean ± SD) for the SPs trained by medical staff (18.8 ± 1.8) was not significantly different than those trained by veteran SPs (17.8 ± 2.0). Nine out of ten items on the performance rating scale were not significantly different between groups. Conclusions: Our data suggest that veteran SPs can serve as SP trainers to address the shortage in medical staff SP trainers.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 醫藥總論
社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. Adamo, G(2003).Simulated and standardized patients in OSCEs: Achievements and challenges 1992-2003.Med Teach,25(3),262-270.
  2. Baig, LA,Beran, TN,Vallevand, A(2014).Accuracy of portrayal by standardized patients: Results from four OSCE stations conducted for high stakes examinations.BMC Med Educ,14(1),97.
  3. Barrows, HS,Abrahamson, S(1964).The programmed patient: A technique for appraising student performance in clinical neurology.J Med Educ,1964(39),802-805.
  4. Boulet, JR,McKinley, DW,Whelan, GP(2003).Quality assurance methods for performance-based assessments.Adv Health Sci Educ,8(1),27-47.
  5. Boulet, JR,Smee, SM,Dillon, GF(2009).The use of standardized patient assessments for certifi cation and licensure decisions.Simul Healthc,4(1),35-42.
  6. Chu, SY,Lan, YL,Kao, SP(2012).Eff ectiveness of rater consensus training in objective structured clinical examination using Kolb’s experiential learning.Tzu Chi Medical Journal,24(3),155-156.
  7. Furman, GE(2008).The role of standardized patient and trainer training in quality assurance for a highstakes clinical skills examination.Kaohsiung J Med Sci,24(12),651-655.
  8. Huang, YS,Liu, M,Huang, CH(2007).Implementation of an OSCE at Kaohsiung Medical University.Kaohsiung J Med Sci,23(4),161-169.
  9. Kao, SP,Chen, TY,Hsieh, ML(2018).Effectiveness of a training program on the role recognition and case portrayal of standardized patients.Tzu Chi Medical Journal,30(1),37-40.
  10. Lin, CW,Tsai, TC,Sun, CK(2013).Power of the policy: How the announcement of highstakes clinical examination altered OSCE implementation at institutional level.BMC Med Educ,13(1),8.
  11. Martin, JA,Reznick, RK,Rothman, A(1996).Who should rate candidates in an objective structured clinical examination? Academic medicine: journal of the Association of American.Medical Colleges,71(2),170-175.
  12. Vu, NV,Barrows, HS(1994).Use of standardized patients in clinical assessments: Recent developments and measurement fi ndings.Educ Res,23(3),23-30.
  13. Wallace, J,Rao, R,Haslam, R(2002).Simulated patients and objective structured clinical examinations: Review of their use in medical education.Adv Psychiatr Treat,8(5),342-348.