英文摘要
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The proposition of "positive aesthetics"-"all virgin nature is aesthetically good"-is justified by Allen Carlson, who takes the object-oriented approach of scientific cognitivism in environmental aesthetics. Carlson insists that we should consider nature as nature, and aesthetically appreciate nature for what it is and for the qualities it has. He explains, just like we need knowledge of history of art to appreciate any artwork, we also need scientific knowledge to appreciate nature appropriately. There is an opinion which links up Zhuangzi with positive aesthetics in interpretation of intercultural philosophy. This opinion indicates that Zhuangzi is not only a pioneer but also goes beyond the idea about "all virgin nature is aesthetically good". By which, this paper tries to give another opinion, claiming that Zhuangzi disturbs the idea "all virgin nature is aesthetically good" rather than supports it. Seemingly, Zhuangzi talks about beauty; actually, the talking is a kind of linguistic tactic and a philosophical guerrilla, by which Zhuangzi disturbs the too-civilized Confucianism aesthetics. On the view of history of Chinese thoughts, "Zhuangzi's talking about beauty" is not positive aesthetics but "beauty-back". Maybe we could interpret Zhuangzi as a kind of environmental aesthetics, but which is distinct from Carlson's positive aesthetics undoubtedly.
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