题名

生命倫理學：尊重和熱愛生命－對費茲．雅爾思想的幾點思考

并列篇名

Bioethics as Respect and Love of Life-Some Reflections on Fritz Jahr's Thought

作者

戴正德(Michael Cheng-tek Tai)；馬俊領(Jun-ling Ma)

关键词

生命倫理 ； 尊重生命 ； 慈卑兼愛 ； 動物試驗 ； Bioethics ； Respect of Life ； Universal Love ； Animal Experiment

期刊名称

應用倫理評論

卷期/出版年月

61期（2016 / 10 / 01）

页次

1 - 19

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

生命倫理（Bioethics）的觀念一直以為是美國的學者Van Potter在1970年所提出。最近歷史的考證，發現生命倫理的呼籲早於1927年德國思想家費茲．雅爾（Fritz Jahr）博士就為文呼求。本文將簡述雅爾的根本思想，並以中國傳統的理念加以討論介紹之。
英文摘要

The term ＂Bioethics＂ has been known as being coined by Dr. Van Potter of USA in 1970. But the recent new research has discovered that the term had actually been used by Dr. Fritz Jahr of Germany as early as 1927. Dr. Jahr appealed that ethics cannot only be about human relations, but should be extended to all living beings therefore he used a new word ＂bio-ethics＂ to describe his thought. This article will introduce his basic thinking and since his bioethics reflects much similar teachings of ancient Chinese philosophers, thus a comparison between the two will be attempted.
主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. Mei, Yi-bao 梅貽寶, translated, 1929, The Ethical and Political Works of Motse, London: Probstain.
  2. Belmont Report(1978).The National Commissions for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.DHEW.
  3. Chan, Wing-tsit(1973)。A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy。New Jersey:Princeton University Press。
  4. Fung, Yu-lan(1966)。A Short History of Chinese Philosophy。Toronto:Collier-Macmillan Canada Ltd.。
  5. Jahr, Fritz,Miller, Irene M.(ed.),Sass, Hans-Martin(ed.)(2013).Essays in Bioethics 1924-1948.Muenster:Lit Verlag.
  6. Macer, D. R.(1998).Bioethics is Love of Life.Christian Church, New Zealand:Eubios Ethics Institute.
  7. Muzur, Amir(ed),Sass, Hans-Martin(ed)(2012).Fritz Jahr and the Foundation of Global Bioethics: The Future of Integrative Bioethics.Muenster:Lit Verlag.
  8. Reich, Charles A.(1970).The Greening of America.New York:Randson House.
  9. Ryder, Richard D.(2000).Animal Revolution: Changing Attitude towards Specismism.Oxford, UK:Berg Publishers.
  10. Tai, MCT(2008)。The Way of Asian Bioethics。Taipei:Princeton International Publishing Co Ltd.。
  11. 謝冰瑩編譯(1997)。新譯四書讀本。臺北:三民書局。
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