题名

山貓森林的省思:Singer個體實踐的整體論視野

并列篇名

Reflections on Leopard cat Woods: The Holism Perspective of Singer's Practical Individualism

作者

彭春翎(Chuen-Ling Peng)

关键词

環境倫理 ; 優質生活 ; 石虎 ; 可普化 ; Environmental Ethics ; Well-being ; Leopard cat ; Universalizable

期刊名称

應用倫理評論

卷期/出版年月

69期(2020 / 10 / 01)

页次

37 - 57

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

以常見的登山運動,民眾於山中發現受傷石虎為楔子,本文展示優質生活的訴求中,尊重生命與人道關懷的「道德要求」。這是一個有力的解決進路,訴求動物權/個體論的偏好效益主義進路。要言之,這是環境倫理學中個體的知行議題,亦是回到自身實踐的「道德要求」將面對「可普化」的難題。本文透過倫理學進路說明Singer的實用倫理,省思利己主義者將遭遇的困境,以宏觀的利己主義視野,採取某種改變的行動,以期發現真正的優質生活。其次以「國家公園」的發展為例,基於公共利益排除私利,個體地考量環境幸福,訴求整體的全民共享,展示優質生活的思維符合效益主義的主張。最後透過「一個世界」的整體考量,切入相關之討論。

英文摘要

In this paper, the people of mountaineering sports common lying in leisure activities find the Leopard cat as a wedge, and the "moral requirement" of reverence for life and humanitarianism in the demand of Well-being. This is a powerful approach, the appeal of animal rights and individualism of preference utilitarianism. In short, this is an individual's knowledge and practice issue in environmental ethics, and the "moral requirement" to return to its own practice will face the difficult problem of "Universalizable". This paper explains Singer's practical ethics through ethics, and the egoism will encounter difficulties, with a broader view of egoism, to take some kind of change action, with a view to discover the real Well-being. Secondly, taking the development of "national park" as an example, based on the common good to exclude self-interest, individual consideration of environmental well-being, the appeal of the overall sharing of the whole people, the idea of Well-being is in line with the idea of efficiencyism. Finally, through the holistic consideration of one world, into the relevant discussion.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
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