参考文献
|
-
Allebeck, P.(1989).Schizophrenia: a life-shortening disease.Schizophr Bull,15,81-9.
-
Allebeck, P.,Varla, A.,Wistedt, B.(1986).Suicide and violent death among patients with schizophrenia.Acta Psychiatr Scand,74,43-9.
-
Allebeck, P.,Wistedt, B.(1986).Mortality in schzophrenia: a ten-year follow-up based on the Stockholm County inpatient register.Arch Gen Psychiatry,43,650-3.
-
American Psychiatric Association(1994).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mantal Disorders.Washington DC:Anerican Psychiatric Association.
-
Anderson, C.,Connelly, J.,Johnstone, E.C.,Owens, D.G.(1991).Disabilities and circumstances of schizophrenic patients-a follow-up study: cause of death.Br J Psychiatry,30(3),44-6.
-
Black, D.W.,Winokur, G.,Warrack, G.(1985).Suicide in schizophrenia: the Iowa Record Linkage Study.J Clin Psychiatry,46,14-7.
-
Brown, S.(1997).Excess mortality of schizophrenia. A meta-analysis.Br J Psychiatry,171,502-8.
-
Buda, M.,Tsuang, M.T.,Fleming, J.A.(1988).Causes of death in DSM-III schizophrenics (atypical group). Acomparison with the general populartion.Arch Gen Psychiatry,45,283-5.
-
Caldwell, C.B.,Gottesman, I.I.(1992).Schizophrenia-a high-risk factor for suicide: clues to risk reduction.Suicide Life Threat Behav,22,479-93.
-
Cheng, A.T.(1995).Mental illness and suicide. Acase-control study in east Taiwan.Arch Gen Psychiatry,52,594-603.
-
Cheng, A.T.,Chen, T.H.,Chen, C.C.,Jenkins, R.(2000).Psychosocial and psychiatric risk factors for suicide: case-control psychiatric autopsy study.Br J Psychiatry,177,360-5.
-
Cheng, K.K.,Leung, C.M.,Lo, W.H.,Lam, T.H.(1989).Suicide among Chinese schizophrenics in Hong Kong.Br J Psychiatry,154,243-6.
-
Dingman, C.W.,McGlashan, T.H.(1986).Discriminating characteristics of suicides. Chestunt Lodge follow-up sample including patients with affective disorder.Acta Psychiatr Scand,74,91-7.
-
Drake, R.E.,Cotton, P.G.(1985).Depression, hopelessness and suicide in chronic schizophrenia.Br J Psychiatry,148,554-9.
-
Heila, H.,Isometsa, E.T.,Henriksson, M.M.,Heikkinen, M.E.,Marttunen, M.J.,Lonnqvist, J.K.(1997).Suicide and schizophrenia: a nationwide psychological autopsy study on age- and sex-specific clinical characteristics of 92 suicide victims with schizophrenia.Am J Psychiatry,154,1235-42.
-
Heila, H.,Isometsa, E.T.,Henriksson, M.M.,Heikkinen, M.E.,Marttunen, M.J.,Lonnqvist, J.K.(1998).Antecedents of suicide in people with schizophrenia.Br J Psychiatry,173,330-3.
-
Herrman, H.E.,Baldwin, J.A.,Christie, D.(1983).A recordlinkage study of mortality and general hospital discharge in patients diagnosed as schizophrenic.Psychol Med,13,581-93.
-
Hollingshead, A.,Redlish, F.(1958).Social Class and Mental Illness.New York, NY:Wiley.
-
Hu, W.H.,Sun, C.M.,Lee, C.T.,Peng, S.L.,Lin, S.K.,Shen, W.W.(1991).A clinical study of schizophrenic suicides: 42 cases in Taiwan.Schizophr Res,5,43-50.
-
Johns, C.A.,Stanley, M.,Stanley, B.(1986).Suicide in schizophrenia.Ann N Y Acad Sci,487,294-300.
-
Kreyenbuhl, J.A.,Kelly, D.L.,Conley, R.R.(2002).Circumstances of suicide among indivisuals with schizophrenia.Schizophr Res,58,253-61.
-
Lindelius, R.,Kay, D.W.(1973).Some changes in the pattern of mortality in schizophrenia, in Sweden.Acta Psychiatr Scand,49,315-23.
-
Mortensen, P.B.,Juel, K.(1990).Mortality and causes of death in schizophrenic patients in Denmark.Acta Psychiatr Scand,81,372-7.
-
Osby, U.,Correia, N.,Brandt, L.,Ekbom, A.,Sparen, P.(2000).Mortality and causes of death in schizophrenia in Stockholm county, Sweden.Schizophr Res,45,21-8.
-
Radmosky, E.D.,Hass, G.L.,Mann, J.J.,Sweeney, J.A.(1999).Suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.Am J Psychiatry,156,1590-5.
-
Roy, A.(1982).Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric patients.Arch Gen Psychiatry,39,1089-95.
-
Roy, A.(1982).Suicide in chronic schizophrenia.Br J Psychiatry,141,171-7.
-
Stein, G.S.(1982).Dangerous epusodes occurring around the time of discharge of four chronic schizophrenics.Br J Psychiatry,141,586-9.
-
Temoche, A.,Pugh T.F.,MacMahon, B.(1964).suicide rates among current and former and former mental institution patients.J Nerv Ment Dis,138,124-30.
-
Tsuang, M.T.(1978).Suicide in schizophrenics, manics, depressives, and surgical controls. A comparison with general population suicide mortality.Arch Gen Psychiatry,35,153-5.
-
Tsuang, M.T.(Ed.),Simpson, J.C.(Ed.)(1988).Handbook of schizophrenia.Amsterdam:Elsevier.
-
Tsuang, M.T.,Simpson, J.C.(1985).Mortality studies in psychiatry. Should they stop or proceed?.Arch Gen Psychiatry,42,98-103.
-
Zorrilla, E.P.,Cannon, T.D.,Kessler, J.,Gur, R.E.(1998).Leukocyte differentials predict short-term clinical outcome following antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia.Biol Psychiatry,43,887-96.
-
郭千哲、潘俊宏、蔡尚穎、陳喬琪、胡維恆(1998)。精神衛生法施行前後之急性住院患者之死亡率。台灣精醫,12,352-64。
-
劉美蓉、張明永(1997)。住院精神分裂病患之自殺行為:個案對照研究。台灣精神醫學,11,388-401。
|