英文摘要
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Objective: The purposes of this study were twofold. First, this study was to investigate the relationships among social support, reciprocity, and conflict and the level of depression in patients with major depression. Secondly, to determine the extent to which social support, reciprocity, and conflict might influence the patients’ level of depression. Methods: Eighty major depression patients (mean age 50) participated in this study. CES-D Chinese version and Interpersonal Relationship Inventory were used to assess levels of depression, social support, reciprocity and conflict. Data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlations and multiple regressions. Results: The patients spouse was the most common primary source of social support, reciprocity, and conflict; social support, reciprocity and the level of depression were negatively associated; the perceived conflict and the level of depression were positively correlated. Patients social support and conflict accounted for 29.5% of the variance of the patients level of depression. Conclusions: The clinical implications of this study are the follows: social support and conflict should be the focus of assessment. Increasing social support and reducing conflict might improve the patient's level of depression.
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