The Prevalence of Common Mental Disorders in Female Students in a Vocational School

某職業學校女學生常見精神疾病的盛行率

10.29478/TJP.200709.0008

劉惠青(Hui-Ching Liu)；葉在庭(Zai-Ting Yeh)；黃惠君(Hui-Chun Huang)；劉珣瑛(Shen-Ing Liu)

常見精神疾病 ； 盛行率 ； 自殺意念 ； common mental disorders ； prevalence ； suicidal ideation

台灣精神醫學

21卷3期（2007 / 09 / 01）

218 - 224

英文

目的：本研究的目的是藉由台灣地區某所職業學校的調查，初步估計年輕女學生患有常見精神疾病的盛行率。方法：於2003年9月對379位五專及二專一年級新生所做的普查。問卷包括臨床診斷表修訂版、貝克憂鬱量表、貝克焦慮量表及家庭關懷量表。結果：共有145位學生(38.9%)為常見精神疾患的個案，診斷分為：混合焦慮憂鬱性疾患(13.9%)、憂鬱性疾患(4.6%)及焦慮性疾患(20.4%)。自殺意念的盛行率為2.4%，其中有常見精神疾病的學生自殺意念比例顯著較高。結論：年輕女學生患有常見精神疾病的盛行率近似於西方文獻報告，且有常見精神疾病的學生較容易有自殺意念。

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) among young female students in one vocational school in Taiwan. Methods: All of the 379 college students in their first year at one school were recruited in September 2003. The students completed Chinese versions of the self-rated Revised Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve (Family APGAR). Results: CMDwas diagnosed in 145 students (38.9%), who were further classified into one of three major groups based on diagnosis of: mixed anxiety-depressive disorder (MAD) (n=52, 13.9%); depressive disorder (n=17, 4.6%); or, anxiety disorder (n=76, 20.4%). Suicidal ideation was identified in 2.4% (n=9) of the sample population, and this rate was significantly higher in the CMD group compared to the non-CMD analog. Conclusions: The prevalence of CMD in our young female students was similar to western reports, with affected individuals at increased risk of suicidal ideation.