勞動過程與勞動主體性：地方記者職場勞動之政治經濟分析

Labour Process and Labour Subjectivity: Political Economy of Local Journalists at Work

10.6785/SPSW.201106.0001

吳育仁(Yu-Jen Wu)

勞動過程 ； 勞動主體性 ； 勞動從屬性 ； 管理控制 ； labour process ； labour subjectivity ； labour subordination ； management control

社會政策與社會工作學刊

15卷1期（2011 / 06 / 01）

1 - 37

繁體中文

本文的主要目的是，以勞動過程理論的視角，了解勞工實際勞動過程的特徵，以及發掘勞工是否存在勞動的主體性。本研究以新聞記者爲例，將他們置於職場中勞動關係的政治經濟情境脈絡下，從時間、空間、以及生產的社會關係等三個角度，勾勒出新聞記者的勞動過程與生活經驗，辨別出勞動主體性的存在或態樣。本研究歸納出新聞記者勞動過程的三個特徵：不現則的隱形工作時間表的內化、勞動空閒的控制和監視意涵、以及結構性矛盾的生產社會關係。在勞動主體性上，則呈現多樣化的型態。

The aim of this paper is to investigate the characteristics of the labour process of journalists and explore the existence of the labour subjectivity of the journalists in terms of labour process theory. To achieve this, journalism is examined within the context of the political economy of their labour process. In terms of time, space, and social relations, their labour process and living experiences are delineated carefully. The existence and form of their labour subjectivity are identified. Finally, the labour process of journalists is divided into three categories: the internalization of irregular and virtual schedules, the control and supervisory nature of work space, and the structured contradiction of social relations of production. The labour subjectivity is appeared in various forms.

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