英文摘要
|
Facing more personal and structural constraints for finding a job, immigrant women in Taiwan try to balance the needs of job and caring by engaging in micro-enterprise, which is more flexible and provide potential in developing a more viable career. This article, based on interviews with eight immigrant women engaging in micro-enterprise, investigates how gender, class and ethnicity impact the choices, experiences, strategies for developing micro-enterprise. The findings indicate that motivations for engaging in micro-enterprise include: Earning for living, continuing family business, and searching suitable career development. Most findings for initiating micro-enterprise are provided by personal savings and family members, but without any business loan. Ideas of developing microenterprise stems from personal skills and living and cultural experiences, micro-enterprise can also help immigrant women to achieve economic independence, to enhance self-confidence and to improve their status in the family, but micro-enterprise is still tainted by the gender division of labor. The problem of how education impacts the choice of micro-enterprise as a career need further studies to analyses. It deserves, more attention that immigrant women in Taiwan create a new image of enclave market, which is somewhat differ from the traditional enclave market founded upon whole family migration. In addition, this article also provides some suggestions for helping immigrant women to develop micro-enterprise.
|
参考文献
|
-
王宏仁(2001)。社會階層化下的婚姻移民與國內勞動市場:以越南新娘為例。台灣社會研究季刊,41,99-127。
連結:
-
王志弘、沈孟穎(2010)。東南亞飲食再現策略:異國時尚、多元文化與己異化認同。台灣東南亞學刊,7(1),151-192。
連結:
-
王燦槐、林艾蓉(2009)。台灣女性勞動力運用之比較:以東南亞配偶、大陸配偶、本國有偶婦女為例。台灣東南亞學刊,6(2),97-134。
連結:
-
林開忠(2006)。跨界越南女性族群邊界的維持:食物角色的探究。台灣東南亞學刊,3(1),63-82。
連結:
-
林姹君、李淑容(2007)。緣木求魚:特殊境遇婦女創業貸款補助之過程評估。社會政策與社會工作學刊,11(1),101-151。
連結:
-
許雅惠(2009)。魚與熊掌:新移民婦女的社會資本分析。社會政策與社會工作學刊,13(2),1-54。
連結:
-
陸洛、張婷婷、張妤玥(2012)。工作與家庭的意義對因應職家衝突的影響─華人雙文化自我觀之展現。本土心理學研究,37,141-189。
連結:
-
潘淑滿、楊榮宗(2013)。跨國境後之主體形成:婚姻移民單親母親的在地與跨境協商。臺大社會工作學刊,27,135-184。
連結:
-
經濟部(2016)。《婦女創業飛雁計畫網站》。經濟部網頁(http://www.sysme.org.tw/woman/internet/plan/plan_1.asp)。
-
勞動部(2016)。《微型創業鳳凰網計畫介紹》。勞動部網頁(http://beboss.wda.gov.tw/cht/index.php?code=list&flag=detail&ids=4&article_id=39)。
-
內政部入出國及移民署(2014)。《102 年外籍與大陸配偶生活需求調查報告》。臺北。
-
Bogan, V.,Darity, W., Jr.(2008).Culture and Entrepreneurship? African American and Immigrant Self-Employment in the United States.The Journal of Socio-Economics,37(5),1999-2019.
-
Bowey, J. L.,Easton, G.(2007).Entrepreneurial Social Capital Unplugged: An Activity-Based Analysis.International Small Business Journal,25(3),273-306.
-
Budig, M. J.(2006).Intersections on the Road to Self-Employment: Gender, Family and Occupational Class.Social Forces,84(4),2223-2239.
-
Davidsson, P.,Honig, B.(2003).The Role of Social and Human Capital Among Nascent Entrepreneurs.Journal of Business Venturing,18(3),301-331.
-
Dawson, C.,Hanley, A.,Latreille, P.(2009).Why Do Individuals Choose Self-Employment?.Bonn:The Institute for the Study of Labor.
-
del Rio, C.,Alonso-Villar, O.(2012).Occupational Segregation of Immigrant Women in Spain.Feminist Economics,18(2),91-123.
-
Kanas, A.,van Tubergen, F.,van der Lippe, T.(2011).The Role of Social Contacts in the Employment Status of Immigrants: A Panal Study of Immigrants in Germany.International Sociology,26(1),95-122.
-
Le, A. T.(2000).The Determinants of Immigrant Self-Employment in Australia.International Migration Review,34(1),183-214.
-
Li, P. S.(2001).Immigrants' Propensity to Self-Employment: Evidence from Canada.International Migration Review,35(4),1106-1128.
-
Lin, N.(2002).Social Capital: A theory of Social Structure and Action.Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University.
-
Marlow, S.(2006).A Safety Net or Ties That Bind? Women, Welfare and Self-Employment.International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy,26(9/10),397-410.
-
Mayoux, L.(1998).Research Round-Up: Women's Empowerment and Micro-Finance Programmes: Strategies for Increasing Impact.Development in Practice,8(2),235-241.
-
Rosso, B. D.,Dekas, K. H.,Wrzesniewski, A.(2010).On the Meaning of Work: A Theoretical Integration and Review.Research in Organizational Behavior,30,91-127.
-
Sasikumar, K.(ed.)(2000).Women Entrepreneurship.New Delhi:Vikas Publishing House.
-
Still, L. V.,Walker, E. A.(2006).The Self-Employed Woman Owner and Her Business: An Australian Profile.Women in Management Review,21(4),294-310.
-
Strier, R.(2010).Women, Poverty, and The Microenterprise: Context and Discourse.Gender, Work and Organization,17(2),195-218.
-
Taniguchi, H.(2002).Determinants of Women's Entry into Self-Employment.Social Science Quarterly,83(3),875-893.
-
van Tubergen, F.(2005).Self-Employment of Immigrants: A Cross-National Study of 17 Western Societies.Social Forces,84(2),709-732.
-
Yang, W. S.(ed.),Lu, M.(ed.)(2010).Asian Cross-border Marriage Migration: Demographic Patterns and Social Issues.Amsterdam, the Netherlands:Amsterdam University Press.
-
Yetim, N.(2008).Social Capital in Female Entrepreneurship.International Sociology,23(6),864-885.
-
李信達、林志誠(2008)。女性創業的產業網絡與育成政策。中小企業發展季刊,8,177-203。
-
沈倖如(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立清華大學社會學研究所。
-
辛炳隆、鄭津津、林淑慧(2014)。國家發展委員會委託研究報告國家發展委員會委託研究報告,國家發展委員會。
-
林慧芬(2010)。博士論文(博士論文)。國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作研究所。
-
徐子淇(2012)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學性別教育研究所。
-
高淑清(2008)。質性研究的18 堂課:首航初探之旅。高雄:麗文文化。
-
張淨善(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。玄奘大學社會福利學系。
-
張朝琴(2012)。跨國灰姑娘另一章:臺灣外籍配偶勞動權益之探討。通識教育與跨域研究,13,51-82。
-
張蓉真(2009)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立臺東大學社會科教育學系。
-
許繼峰、饒鳳翔(2007)。嘉義地區榮民大陸配偶就業歧視之研究。社區發展季刊,119,402-427。
-
郭玉霜(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立中山大學企業管理學系。
-
曾育慧譯、Yunus, M.、Jolis, A.(2007)。窮人的銀行家─尤努斯打造無貧世界。臺北:聯經。
-
黃淑貞(2013)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學東南亞研究所。
-
趙蕙鈴(2000)。現代社會中已婚婦女的角色轉變與角色創新的歷程:以台灣中小製造業「頭家娘」的初步研究為例。通識教育年刊,2,167-189。
-
蔡文如(2011)。新移民女性的勞動參與及其影響因素之探討。2011 臺灣人口學會年會暨學術研討會,臺北:
-
蕭新煌編(2003)。台灣與東南亞:南向政策與越南新娘。臺北:中央研究院亞太區域專題研究中心。
-
賴淑娟(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學性別教育研究所。
-
鍾蕎憶(2012)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立東華大學族群關係與文化學系。
-
藍碧雲(2013)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學社會工作系。
-
蘇建翰(2012)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系。
-
蘇郁芬(2012)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立中正大學勞工關係學系。
|