英文摘要
|
Being only 6% of all single mothers, never-married single mothers in Taiwan are a group of mothers which have been neglected for long time. Public perception of these mothers has been harsh and they are associated with infanticide, abortion or welfare dependency. This research, therefore, aims to explore the underlying reasons for their decisions to be mothers in such circumstances. This research conducted in-depth interviews with 30 adult never-married single mothers in Taiwan. Through the lens of individualisation from Beck, the findings highlight that their decisions to become mothers and their marital expectations mirrored the gendered expectation from Confucianism when it emphasises the importance of motherhood. This on the one hand, has offered them a 'space' to justify themselves as a never-married single mother and, on the other, has shown that the sign of individualisation happening on the Taiwanese women are very much constrained and actually driven by the culture and gendered-relevant social norms.
|
参考文献
|
-
任麗華,傅凱祺(2006)。未婚懷孕少女生育之福利需求與政策內涵:人文區位的分析。臺大社會工作學刊,13,41-107。
連結:
-
成令方(2015)。2012 年人工流產修法爭議之分析。台灣公共衛生雜誌,34(1),21-35。
連結:
-
潘淑滿(2005)。台灣母職圖像。女學學誌:婦女與性別研究,20,41-91。
連結:
-
Adkins, L.(1999).Community and Economy: A Retraditionalization of Gender?.Theory, Culture and Society,16(1),119-139.
-
Ahmed, S.(ed.)(2000).Transformations: Thinking Through Feminism.London:Routledge.
-
Banks, M.,Milestone, K.(2011).Individualization, Gender and Cultural Work.Gender, Work and Organization,18(1),73-89.
-
Beck, U.,Beck-Gernsheim, E.(2002).Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and Its Social and Political Consequences.London:Sage.
-
Beck, U.,Beck-Gernsheim, E.(1995).The Normal Chaos of Love.Cambridge:Polity.
-
Chang, J. S.(1999).Scripting Extramarital Affairs: Marital Mores, Gender Politics, and Infidelity in Taiwan.Modern China,25(1),69-99.
-
Chang, K. S.,Song, M. Y.(2010).The Stranded Individualizer under Compressed Modernity: South Korean Women in Individualization without Individualism.The British Journal of Sociology,61(3),539-564.
-
Duncan, S.(ed.),Edwards, R.(ed.)(1997).Single Mothers in an International Context: Mothers or Workers.London:Routledge.
-
Duncan, S.,Edwards, R.(1999).Lone Mothers, Paid Workers, and Gendered Moral Rationalities.London:Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Giddens, A.(1992).The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Eroticismin Modern Societies.Cambridge:Polity.
-
Gov.UK (2020). Making a Child Maintenance Arrangement. May 4, 2020. (https://www.gov.uk/making-child-maintenance-arrangement)
-
Hertz, R.(2008).Single by Chance, Mothers by Choice: How Women are Choosing Parenthood without Marriage and Creating the New American Family.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
-
Jackson, S.,Ho, P. S. Y.,Na, J. N.(2013).Reshaping Tradition? Women Negotiating the Boundaries of Tradition and Modernity in Hong Kong and British Families.The Sociological Review,61(4),667-687.
-
Jamieson, L.(1998).Intimacy: Personal Relationships in Modern Societies.Cambridge:Polity.
-
Klett-Davies, M.(2007).Going it Alone?: Lone Motherhood in Late Modernity.Hampshire:Ashgate.
-
Lichter, D. T.,Qian, Z.,Mellott, L. M.(2006).Marriage or Dissolution? Union Transitions among Poor Cohabiting Women.Demography,43(2),223-240.
-
Linn, R.(1991).Mature Unwed Mothers in Israel: Socio-Moral and Psychological Dilemmas.Lifestyles,12(2),145-170.
-
Office for National Statistics (2016). Lone Parents with Dependent Children by Marital Status of Parent, by Sex, UK: 1996 to 2015. December 23, 2019. (https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/families/adhocs/005660loneparentswithdependentchildrenbymaritalstatusofparentbysexuk1996to2015/loneparentswithdependentchildrenbymaritalstatusofparentfinal.xls).
-
Ritchie, J.(ed.)(2013).Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers.London:Sage.
-
Rowlingson, K.,McKay, S.(2005).Lone Motherhood and Socio-Economic Disadvantage: Insights from Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence.The Sociological Review,53(1),30-49.
-
Smock, P. J.,Manning, W. D.,Porter, M.(2005)."Everything’s There Except Money": How Money Shapes Decisions to Marry Among Cohabitors.Journal of Marriage and Family,67(3),680-696.
-
Yen P. C.,Yang, W. S.(2011).A Comparative Study of Marital Dissolution in East Asian Societies: Gender Attitudes and Social Expectations towards Marriage in Taiwan, Korea and Japan.Asian Journal of Social Science,39(6),751-775.
-
內政部(2020)。《內政統計年報:15 歲以上人口教育程度》。內政部網頁https://www.moi.gov.tw/files/site_stuff/321/2/year/year.html)。
-
內政部統計處(2011)。《中華民國 99 年單親家庭狀況調查報告》。臺北市:內政部。
-
王盈嵐(2009)。中國文化大學心理輔導研究所。
-
王淑芬(2007)。東吳大學社會工作學系。
-
王舒芸,謝玉玲,鄭清霞(2009)。內政部委託研究報告內政部委託研究報告,未出版
-
王維禎(2012)。國立中山大學社會學系。
-
史倩玲(2010)。〈資源不均未婚懷孕成人更弱勢〉,台灣立報,4月 9 日。
-
行政院主計總處(2018)。《家庭收支調查調查報告》。中華民國統計資訊網網頁(https://www.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=27900&ctNode=511&mp=4)。
-
吳小文(2013)。國立臺灣大學社會工作學系。
-
吳至潔(2004)。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系。
-
吳淑玲,陳國彥(2016)。青少女懷孕問題及生育決定之探討。人文社會電子學報,12(1),1-17。
-
李欣姿(2010)。國立臺南大學諮商與輔導學系。
-
汪淑娟(2005)。悲傷小媽媽?再看青少女生育問題。台灣醫學人文學刊,6(1&2),167-181。
-
周培萱,夏萍禩,許樹珍(2006)。台北未婚媽媽之家青少女決定生育的經驗歷程。護理雜誌,53(6),34-44。
-
林玉英(2010)。國立屏東科技大學社會工作學系。
-
馬梅芬(2015)。東海大學社會工作學系。
-
張書豪(2009)。南華大學應用社會學系社會學系碩士班。
-
梅惪惠(2010)。國立暨南國際大學輔導與諮商研究所。
-
陳麗華(2003)。東吳大學社會工作學系。
-
勞動部(2017)。《勞動統計年報》。勞動部網頁(https://www.mol.gov.tw/statistics/2452/2455/37101/)。
-
彭渰雯(2006)。邁向後現代婦運 : 以打破娼妓制度之二元式爭辯為例。世新大學人文社會學報,7,63-84。
-
黃建忠(2000)。台灣單親家庭的社會經濟屬性,1980-1995。臺大社會工作學刊,2,218-248。
-
黃淑玲(1996)。台灣特種行業婦女:受害者?行動者?偏差者?。台灣社會研究季刊,22,103-152。
-
潘淑滿(2003).質性研究:理論與應用.臺北:心理.
-
鄭郁芳(2009)。國立政治大學社會學研究所。
-
鄭雅云(2010)。國立政治大學社會工作研究所。
-
賴芷瑜(2019)。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系。
-
薛承泰(2003)。臺灣地區婚姻的變遷與社會衝擊。國家政策論壇,92(秋季號),245-259。
-
鍾利欣(2008)。國立新竹教育大學區域人文社會學系。
-
鍾禎祥(2011)。〈未婚小媽媽遭歧視過半縣市拒補助〉,台灣醒報,9 月 1 日。
-
龔妍儒,楊靜利(2008)。從婚育歷程變化探討婚姻決策的改變─以先有後婚者為例。「新世紀社會保障制度的建構與創新:跨時變遷與跨國比較」國際學術研討會,嘉義:
|