Risograph數位孔版印刷之平面設計表現應用研究

An Applied Study of Graphic Design Performance in Risograph Digital Mimeograph Printing

曾郁雯(Tseng,Yu-Wen)；陳進隆(Chen, Chin-Lung)

Risograph ； 數位孔版印刷 ； 平面設計 ； Risograph ； Digital Mimeograph Printing ； Graphic Design

商業設計學報

27期（2024 / 03 / 01）

99 - 119

繁體中文;英文

在數位時代，傳統的印刷技術逐漸被淘汰。Risograph印刷作為一種將傳統印刷和數位技術相結合的新型印刷形式已逐漸崭露頭角，並在創作者中愈發受歡迎。基於此，本研究聚焦於Risograph印刷在平面設計和藝術創作中的實際應用。研究探討了平面設計元素、油墨和紙張對印刷效果的影響，並提供了綜合應用的實際建議。印刷效果的評估使用專家主觀評估法進行，考慮了與平面設計實踐相關的維度，包括印刷的物理特性、文字表現、圖像表現、幾何形狀表現和手繪表現，並評估了24種不同的紙樣本。研究結果顯示，就紙張材料而言，中性晶鑽紙、中性美彩紙、中性棉彩紙等紙材，以及白底黑字的文字和蛋形的平面設計素材在Risograph印刷中表現出色。牛津紙材質，黑底白字、襯線字體，毛筆、原子筆、水性彩色筆的手繪表現，色階對比的圖片表現，油墨附著度、暈染程度及乾燥時間的印刷物理性等方面，則表現不佳，需要在設計Risograph印刷時特別謹慎考慮這些因素。

In the digital age, traditional printing techniques have gradually been phased out. Risograph printing has emerged as a new form of printmaking that combines traditional printing with digital technology, and it has gained popularity among creators. Based on this, this research focuses on the practical application of Risograph printing in graphic design and artistic creation. It explores the impact of graphic design elements, ink, and paper on printing performance and provides practical recommendations for comprehensive application. The evaluation of printing performance is conducted using the expert subjective assessment method. It considers various dimensions related to graphic design practice, such as the physical properties of printing, text representation, image representation, geometric shape representation, and hand-drawn representation, and assesses 24 different paper samples. The research results show that, regarding paper materials, neutral crystal paper, neutral fine art paper, and neutral cotton fine art paper, as well as black text on a white background and egg-shaped graphic design elements, perform well in Risograph printing. Oxford paper material, black background with white text, serif fonts, hand-drawn elements using brushes, ballpoint pens, and watercolor pens, contrast levels in image representation, ink adhesion, smudging, and drying time in terms of physical properties of printing, do not perform well in Risograph printing. These factors need to be carefully considered when designing for Risograph printing.