台灣聲景（Soundscape）相關課題之研究取向分析

A Study on Research Orientation Analysis of Soundscape Related Topics in Taiwan

盧麗淑(Li Shu Lu)；張珈瑄(Chang Chia Hsuan)

聲音景觀 ； 研究取向 ； 內容分析 ； Soundscape ； Research Orientation ； Content Analysis

商業設計學報

27期（2024 / 03 / 01）

174 - 188

繁體中文;英文

在生活日常中，人們對於生活周遭的認知主要來自於視覺感官，其次為聽覺感官7％，然而聽覺卻是我們不可缺少的，因此聲音感知所佔比例雖少但也可見其在日常中扮演的重要性。本研究試圖以文獻分析法與內容分析法，進行解析台灣近年來有關聲景相關課題之研究取向、面向與特徵，以了解聲景在台灣學術研究上的脈絡發展。主要研究分成兩大部分:第一部分為研究課題案例的基本資料分析歸納，第二部分為研究取向、研究面向、研究對象等項目進行統整分析。研究結果發現目前國內聲景（Soundscape）相關研究，藝術及人文領域對於聲景相關研究議題是深受學者感興趣的（佔比較多），在國內依然有許多不同領域的學者陸陸續續的加入研究。而目前聲景相關的研究取向是質化研究取向佔大多數（約占69.47％）。而在研究面向歸納出7大類：感知與情緒、歷史文化、監測與測量、聲景發展、規劃與應用、作品分析、其他等，其中以聲景規劃與應用最多（約占32.63％）。研究標的則歸納為6個方向：地區、應用或創作、個案、聲景與心理、自然聲景、人造聲景、其它等方向，而其中占比最多是地區（約占31.63％）。期望本研究結果能作為台灣聲景相關課題之脈絡梳理與研究版圖，並供未來相關研究發展之渠引。

In daily life, people's awareness of their surroundings mainly comes from the visual senses, followed by the auditory senses at 7%, but the sense of hearing is indispensable to us, so although the proportion of sound perception is small, it also shows the importance it plays in daily life. This study attempts to analyze the research orientation, orientation, and characteristics of soundscape-related topics in Taiwan over the past nine years by means of literature analysis and content analysis, in order to understand the development of soundscape in Taiwan's academic research. The study is divided into two main parts: the first part is to analyze and summarize the basic data of the cases, and the second part is to analyze and summarize the research orientation, research orientation, and research targets. The results of the study revealed that, at present, in the domestic soundscape-related research, the arts and humanities field is deeply interested in soundscape-related research issues (accounting for a larger proportion), and there are still many scholars from different fields joining the research one after another in the domestic field. Currently, the majority of soundscape-related research orientations are qualitative research orientations, accounting for 69.47%. Research-oriented classification is summarized into seven categories, (1) perception and emotion (2) history and culture (3) monitoring and measurement (4) soundscape development (5) planning and application (6) work analysis (7) other, and soundscape planning and application is the most 32.63%. The research subjects were categorized into six directions, (1) regional, (2) application or creation, (3) case study, (4) soundscape and psychology, (5) natural soundscape, (6) man-made soundscape, and (7) other directions, and the highest number of research subjects was regional accounting for 31.63%. It is hoped that the results of this study will serve as an overview and research map of soundscape-related topics in Taiwan, and as a guide for the development of related research in the future.