蘭潭水庫步道蝶亞目及蜻蜓目昆蟲資源之調查

Survey of Lepidoptera and Odonata of Lantan reservoir trail

黃耀德(Yaw-Tei Huang)；何宗禧(Chung-Shi He)；蕭文鳳(Wen-Feng Hsiao)

蝶亞目 ； 蜻蛉目 ； 調查 ； Lepidoptera ； Odonata ； Survey ； Lantan reservior

嘉大農林學報

13卷1期（2016 / 02 / 01）

51 - 61

繁體中文

本研究自2011年9月至2012年9月止針對嘉義市蘭潭水庫步道的日行性鱗翅目及蜻蛉目大型昆蟲進行為期一年之調查，昌在作為步道辦理未來親子休閒活動之參考。於蘭潭水庫步道設置5個固定樣點，每樣點停留3 0 -40分鐘，就樣點內以目測法及掃網法調查記錄逢機遭遇之蝶亞目與蜻時目昆蟲。結果顯示自四月起至九月為昆蟲出現盛期，其中蝶亞目有鳳蝶科(14種)、蛺蝶科(24種)、粉蝶科(10種)、□蝶科(5種)、長鬚蝶科(1種)及小灰蝶科(10種)。蜻蛉目有蜻蜓科(15種)、琵璁科(2種)、細璁科(2種)、春蜓科(1種)及勾蜓科(1種)。就鱗翅目種類而言，其中水青粉蝶(606隻)最多，依序為微小灰蝶(427隻)、黑點粉蝶(175隻)、紋白蝶(114隻)、荷氏黃蝶(96隻)、台灣黃蝶(75隻)、青帶鳳蝶(67隻)、台灣粉蝶(66隻)。就蜻玲目種類而言，其中金黃蜻蜓(48隻)最多，依序為紫紅蜻蜓(35隻)與薄翅蜻蜓(35隻)、善變蜻蜓(33隻)、黃紡蜻蜓(28隻)，上述之結果可供未來辦理親子生態旅遊活動之基礎資科。

Survey of Rhopalocera and Odonata insect of Lantan reservoir trail were conducted from September, 2011 to September, 2012. The purposes will to provide the basic infotmation for leisure activities for parent and children. Five sampling sites were selected and each sampling site stayed for 30-40 minutes for counting. We used vision method and sweeping to record the numbers of encounter lepidopterans and Odonata insects. Results have indicated that the peak period of insects was from April to September. Lepidoptera has Psychidae (1 species), Zygaenidae (1 species), Geometridae (1 species), Lymantridae (2 species), Limacodidae (1 species), Papilionidae (14 species), Nymphalidae (24 species), Pieridae (9 species), Hesperiidae (5 species), Libytheidae (I species), and Lycaenidae (9 species). Odonata has Libellulidae (15 species), Platycnemididae (2 species), Coenagrionidae (2 species), Gomphidae (1 species) and Cordulegasteridae (1 species). Among Lepidoptera, Catopsilia pyranthe (n=606) is dominat species, and followed by Zizula otis riukuensis (n=427), Leptosia nina niobe (n=175), Pieris rapae crucivora (n=114), Eurema hecabe (n=96), Eurema blanda arsakia (n=75), Graphium sarpedon (n=67), and Appias lyncida formosana (n=66). Among Odonata, Orthetrum glaucum (n=48) is dominate species and followed by Trithemis aurora (n=35)and Pantala flavescens (n=35), Neurothemis ramburii (n=33), and Pseudothemis zonata (n=28). The above results were able to provide basic information for ecotourism activity in the future.