英文摘要
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The purpose of the study was to develop an abbreviated form of the Chinese Marital Affection Scale (MAS) originally designed by Li in 1999. Two sets of samples with a total of 349 married couples living in northern Taiwan were used. The first sample set was used to confirm the factor structure of marital affection through confirmative factor analysis; this resulted in a scale of 4 factors: gratitude, appreciation, togetherness, and tacit understanding. Using dyadic analyses, a series of competing models was established and evaluated. Based on the principle of parsimony and previous theories, one second-order factor was retained as the model of best fit. The internal-component fit evaluation showed good reliability, convergent validity, and discriminate validity in both observed and latent variables. The second sample set was used to cross-validate and to confirm stability and predictive power for the hierarchical model with one second-order factor. The final procedure was to test the criterion-related validity of the brief form of the MAS. The results showed strong associations with 2 validity-related measures (marital satisfaction and marital stability). Moreover, actor-partner interdependence model showed that a person’s affection towards his or her spouse was more associated with his or her own perception of the quality of the marriage, and less related to the marital quality of the spouse. The study failed to confirm the hierarchical model with 2 second-order factors including en-qing and intimacy. Future research should verify the nature of the MAS in more diverse samples. In sum, the brief version is less time consuming and constitutes a reliable and valid alternative to the original MAS for clinicians and researchers.
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