题名

進退有據:中庸對拿捏行為與心理適應之關係的調節效果

并列篇名

Stepping Backward or Moving Forward: The Moderating Effect of Zhong Yong on the Relationship between Na-Nie and Psychological Adjustment

DOI

10.6254/2013.40.45

作者

林瑋芳(Wei-Fang Lin);鄧傳忠(Chuan-Zhong Deng);林以正(Yi-Cheng Lin);黃金蘭(Chin-Lan Huang)

关键词

中庸 ; 心理適應 ; 拿捏行為 ; na-nie behavior ; psychological well-being ; zhong yong

期刊名称

本土心理學研究

卷期/出版年月

40期(2013 / 12 / 01)

页次

45 - 84

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

在人際互動的應對進退之間拿捏分寸,是華人社會中一門巧妙而高深的藝術。雖然拿捏看似一個重要的適應能力,然而,相關研究卻指出,拿捏不必然有助於提升個體的心理適應,也可能反過來造成個體的心理壓力。因此,本研究指出僅僅是注重行為上「怎麼做」是不夠的,更重要的是行為背後的思維模式,並主張具有中庸思維的拿捏行為才有利於個體的心理適應。研究一與研究二皆著眼於人際衝突情境中的拿捏行為,前者探討個體在情緒表達或是忍耐上的拿捏;後者則是聚焦於滿足己方或是對方需求之間的拿捏,進一步提出中庸作為拿捏行為與心理適應之間的調節變項。研究一與研究二皆符合預期,發現拿捏行為與心理適應的正相關在高中庸思維的情況下相對被強化,反之,在低中庸思維的情況下則沒有顯著相關。顯示以中庸思維為基底的拿捏行為,才能進退有據,綜觀全局權衡得失,彈性地因應不同情境而提升心理適應。

英文摘要

Na-Nie (拿捏) behavior refers to the ability to express the appropriate behavior in various situations. Although behaving appropriately is expected to correspond to positive psychological adjustment, it may also lead to anxiety and pressure. The current study examined a moderating factor that could contribute to these divergent results. Zhong yong moderated the relationship between na-nie behavior and psychological adjustment. Both Study 1 and Study 2 supported our hypotheses: For those high in zhong yong thinking style, na-nie behavior promoted psychological adjustment, whereas for those low in zhong yong, there was no significant relationship between na-nie and psychological adjustment.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
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  3. 黃金蘭,林瑋芳,林以正(2019)。多元價值的區隔與整合與心理適應之關聯。本土心理學研究,51,231-275。
  4. 黃金蘭、林瑋芳、林以正(2015)。中庸與轉念:以字詞分析體現中庸思維之情緒調節動態歷程。本土心理學研究,44,119-150。
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