参考文献
|
-
張朋園(1982)。清末民初湖南的軍事變革。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,11,101-116。
連結:
-
Vinacke, H. M. (1945). A history of the Far East in modern times. New York: F. S. Crofts & Co.
-
商務印書館(1909)。《大清光緒新法令》,第14 卷。上海 : 商務印書館。
-
賈士毅(1932)。《民國財政史》,第1 卷。上海:商務印書館 。
-
野史氏(1916)。《袁世凱軼事》。上海:上海文藝編譯社。
-
Venyukov, M. I. (1871). O sovremennom sostoyanii sovremennyh sil i sredstv Yaponii I Kitaya po dannym1869-1870 godov. Publichnye chteniya v akademii generalnogo shtaba. Voyennyi sbornik, 9, 106-138.
-
羅爾綱(1939)。《湘軍新志》。長沙:商務印書館。
-
Kamachi, N. (2005). The nature of crises in 19th century China in recent Japanese studies. Retrieved September 16, 2010, from http://166.111.106.5/xi-suo/lsx/Learning/meeting2005/papers/kamachi.pdf
-
Bailey, P. J.(2001).China in the twentieth century.Oxford, UK:Blackwell Publishers.
-
Ch''en, J.(1979).The military-gentry coalition: China under the warlords.Toronto, CA:University of Toronto-York University Joint Centre on Modern East Asia.
-
Ch''en, J.(1968).Defining Chinese warlords and their factions.Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies,31(3),563-600.
-
Ch''en, J.(1961).Yuan Shih-k'ai, 1859-1916: Brutus assumes the purple.Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press.
-
Duman, L.(Ed.)(1968).Voprosy istorii i istoriografii Kitaya.Moscow, RU:Nauka.
-
Fairbank, J. K.(1998).China: A new history.Cambridge, MA:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
-
Fairbank, J. K.(1986).The great Chinese revolution, 1800-1985.New York:Harper & Row.
-
Fairbank, J. K.(Ed.)(1978).The Cambridge history of China.Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press.
-
Fairbank, J. K.(Ed.)(1980).The Cambridge history of China.Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press.
-
Gawlikowski, K.(1973).Kitaiskaya militaristskaya sistema novogo vremeni i etapy eyo formirovaniya.4 nauchnaya conferenciya "Obshestvo i gosudarstvo v Kitae". Tezisy i doklady,Moscow, RU:
-
Gray, J.(Ed.)(1969).Modern China's search for a political form.London:Oxford University Press.
-
Houn, F. W.(1957).Central government of China 1912-1928.Madison, WI:University of Wisconsin Press.
-
Kern, M.(Ed.)(2005).Text and ritual in early China.Seattle, WA:University of Washington Press.
-
Kuhn, P. A.(1970).Rebellion and its enemies in late imperial China: Militarization and social structure, 1796-1864.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
-
MacKinnon, S. R.(1973).The Peiyang army, Yuan Shih-k'ai and the origins of modern Chinese warlordism.Journal of Asian Studies,32(3),405-423.
-
MacKinnon, S. R.(1980).Power and politics in late imperial China: Yuan Shi-kai in Beijing and Tianjin,1901-1908.Berkeley, CA:University of California Press.
-
McCord, E.(1993).The power of the gun: The emergence of modern Chinese warlordism.Berkeley, CA:University of California Press.
-
Menshikov, V. B.,Nepomnin, O. Y.(1999).Sintez v perehodnom obshestve: Kitai na grani epoh.Мoscow, RU:Vostochaya Literatura.
-
Min, T.(1989).National polity and local power: The transformation of late imperial China.Cambridge, MA:Council on East Asian Studies/Harvard University.
-
Nepomnin, O. Y.(1980).Socialno-ekonomicheskaya istoriya Kitaya, 1894-1914.Мoscow, RU:Nauka.
-
Porter, J.(1972).Tseng Kuo-fan's private bureaucracy.Berkeley, CA:University of California.
-
Powell, R. L.(1955).The rise of Chinese military power, 1895-1912.Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press.
-
Sheridan, J. E.(1975).China in disintegration. The Republican Era in Chinese History, 1912-1949.New York:Free Press.
-
Spector, S.(Ed.)(1964).Li Hung-chang and the Huai army: A study in nineteenth century Chinese Regionalism.Seattle, WA:University of Washington Press.
-
Wang, Y.(1973).Land taxation in imperial China, 1750-1911.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
-
Wright, M. C.(1967).The last stand of Chinese conservatism: The T'ung-chih restoration, 1862-1874.New York:Atheneum.
-
Wright, M.(Ed.)(1968).China in revolution: The first phase, 1900-1913.New Haven, CT:Yale University Press.
-
Young, E. P.(1977).The presidency of Yuan Shih-k'ai: Liberalism and dictatorship in early Republican China.Ann Arbor, MI:University of Michigan Press.
-
Zarrow, P. G.(2005).China in war and revolution, 1895-1949.London:Routledge.
-
Zhukov, V. V.(1988).Kitaiskyi militarizm. 10-20 gody XX veka.Moscow, RU:Nauka.
-
文公直(1971)。最近三十年中國軍事史。台北:文海出版社。
-
李宗一(1980)。袁世凱傳。北京:中華書局。
-
李劍農(1965)。戊戌以後三十年中國政治史。北京:中華書局。
-
沙舟(2006)。民國38年內幕。濟南:山東人民出版社。
-
來新夏(2000)。北洋軍閥史。天津:南開大學出版社。
-
孫中山(2009)。孫中山文粹。廣州:廣東人民出版社。
-
徐勇(2009)。近代中國軍政關係與「軍閥」話語研究。北京:中華書局。
-
高銳(1992)。中國軍事史略。北京:軍事科學出版社。
-
崔運武(1998)。中國早期現代化中的地方督扶─劉坤一個案研究。北京:中國社會學出版社。
-
郭劍林(2000)。北洋政府簡史。天津:天津古籍出版社。
-
陶菊隱(1983)。北洋軍閥統治時期史話。北京:三聯書店。
-
趙學聰(1996)。近代中國軍閥政治的形成及其影響。中學歷史教學參考,5,4-6。
-
蔣方震(1971)。蔣百里全集。台北:傳記文學出版社。
-
鄭天挺(2000)。中國歷史大辭典。上海:辭書出版社。
-
戴執禮(1959)。四川保路運動史料。北京:科學出版社。
|