题名

認知學徒制在國小數學解題教學成效之研究

并列篇名

A Study of Teaching Mathematical Problem Solving through Cognitive Apprenticeship at the Primary School Level

DOI

10.6384/CIQ.200010.0049

作者

方吉正(Ji-Jeng Fang);張新仁(Shin-Jen Chang)

关键词

認知學徒制 ; 數學解題 ; 情境學習 ; 情境認知 ; cognitive apprenticeship ; mathematical problem solving ; situated learning ; situated cognition.

期刊名称

課程與教學

卷期/出版年月

3卷4期(2000 / 10 / 01)

页次

49 - 72+171

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究以高雄市楠梓園小六年級學童為對象,以六上「怎樣解題」三個單元為題材,進行二十節課的教學實驗。本研究採準實驗設計中的不等組前後測設計,隨機抽取三個班級分派為「認知學徒制數學解題教學組」、「一般數學解題教學組」、以及「自行練習解題組」於實驗前、實驗後立即、以及實驗後八週,實施自編之「國小數學解題測驗」、「國小數學解題遷移測驗」。研究結果發現:「認知學徒制數學解題教學」在「數學解題表現」具顯著成效,且具遷移與保留效果。教學組別與程度別的交互作用僅顯現於「數學解題表現」之「了解題意」分項。數學程度與各依變項均大致呈現正向關係。

英文摘要

The major purpose of this study was to explore the effects of cognitive apprenticeship approach while applied to teaching mathematical problem solving at the elementary school level in Taiwan.Three sixth-grade classrooms at Nantze Elementary School in Kaoshiung were randomly assigned to three different treatments in teaching mathematical problem solving: cognitive apprenticeship group, regular group, and control group. These sample students were tested by Mathematical Problem-Solving Test and Mathematical Problem-Solving Transfer Test. The above tests were implemented three times: pre-treatment, immediate post-treatment, and eight weeks after treatments.Results indicate that the cognitive apprenticeship approach can significantly improve students' problem-solving performance on the curriculum-related problems and transfer problems, and these above teaching effects can last eight weeks. Nearly all interactions between treatments and student's, mathematical levels were not significant except students' performance on understanding problems. There were positive relationships between students' mathematical level and all of the dependent variables.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
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被引用次数
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  2. 陳美惠(2014)。以激發學習潛力探討數學短期課後補習的學習效能。人文暨社會科學期刊,10(2),1-9。
  3. 戴明國、馮莉雅、白雲霞(2004)。國中數學夏令營成效之研究。教育學刊,23,183-205。
  4. 劉祥通、黃國勳(2006)。一個情境認知取向教學活動的發展與實踐—以「因數大老二」為例。科學教育學刊,14(1),1-27。
  5. 謝如山、潘鳳琴(2012)。情境教學於學生因數與倍數概念發展之行動研究。藝術學報,90,347-371。
  6. 鐘文傑、曹博盛(2016)。教師定位與補救教學實施的關係─以臺北市某國中數學科教學為例。中等教育,67(3),66-74。
  7. (2002)。當代教學統整新趨勢:建構多元而適配的整體學習環境。教育學刊,18,43-64。
  8. (2006)。測驗題目分析與補救教學。教育研究月刊,149,111-130。
  9. (2008)。分數補救教學之歷程的研究。教育研究與發展期刊,4(2),85-118。
  10. (2009).On Senior High School Merger Strategies: With Special Reference to Central Taiwan.教育政策論壇,12(4),127-152.