题名

社會重建主義及其對課程研究的影響初探

并列篇名

The Exploration of the Impact of Social Reconstructionism on Curriculum Research

DOI

10.6384/CIQ.200510.0035

作者

李涵鈺(Han-Yu Li);陳麗華(Li-Hua Chen)

关键词

社會重建主義 ; 社會重建課程 ; Social Reconstructionism ; the curriculum for Social Reconstruction ; The Social Frontier ; George S. Counts ; Harold Rugg ; Theodore Brameld

期刊名称

課程與教學

卷期/出版年月

8卷4期(2005 / 10 / 01)

页次

35 - 56

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究利用文獻分析的方法,蒐集與整理社會重建主義之相關論著與研究,加以理解判讀及分析,以釐清社會重建主義之發展、代表人物的教育理念、發聲平台、主要思想意涵、課程理念與實踐案例,以及其對課程研究的影響。首先說明社會重建主義的發展可分為形成期、興盛期、衰頹期與重振期,因其所關注的社會關懷與全球民主議題,是不會隨著時代流變而降低其重要性的,故其後續的影響力仍潛伏著,且蓄勢待發;其次,介紹Counts、Rugg與Brameld三位重要代表人物的教育理念;復次,探討《社會先鋒者》(The Social Frontier)期刊對社會重建主義的學術社群之形成、學術論辯、凝聚共識、理念傳布等方面的貢獻;再次,歸納社會重建主義的思想意涵,有關注社會議題、重視在地紮根、強調行動實踐、再探文化詮釋、推展社會民主與共築世界社群等;接著,探討社會重建主義的課程理念,並以三所學校的課程實踐案例,勾勒出其課程實際樣貌;最後,總結社會重建主義的影響,主要有兩部分;其一是,對當時社會與教育影響方面,在當時的時空脈絡下,社會重建主義者激發教育工作者擺脫灌輸施教的舊習,關懷社會問題,引領學生察覺人類面臨的問題,繼而採行社會改造行動,有其重大的教育意義;再者,對分析哲學、概念重建主義、批判教育學與未來主義等後來的課程研究深具啟發性。

英文摘要

The study surveyed and analyzed the writings and studies of the Social Reconstructionism to understand its historical development, social reconstructionists' belief in education, the collective works, implications on curriculum as well as practices. It first discussed the four stages of the Social Reconstructionism, and their implications on social welfare and global democracy. Three important scholars, Counts, Rugg, and Brameld, were introduced to explore social reconstructionists' belief in education. Then, it made clear how The Social Frontier contributes to the academic community of the Social Reconstructionism, the academic debates, and the collective knowledge, and the promotion of concepts. By generalizing the principles of the Social Reconstructionism on social issues with emphasis on localization and actions, this study discussed the curriculum of the Social Reconstructionism, and drew three practical cases of schools to picture the implementation. To sum up, educators, inspired by Social Reconstructionism, have got rid of the indoctrination and led students to be aware of the problems, and take social reconstruction action. Social Reconstructionism also enlightened the philosophy of analysis, reconstructionism of conceptualization, critical pedagogy, futurism and the post-curriculum research.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. Apple Michael(1979).Ideology and Curriculum.Boston:Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  2. Bowers, A. C.(1970).Social Reconstructionism: View from the Left and the Right, 1932-1942.History of Education Quarterly,10(1),22-52.
  3. Brameld, T.(1956).Toward a Reconstructed Philosophy of Education.New York:Dryden Press.
  4. Brameld, T.(1977).Social Frontiers, Retrospective and Prospective.Phi Delta Kappan,59(2),118-120.
  5. Bussler, Darrol(1997).Introducing Educational Reconstruction: The Philosophy and Practice of Transforming Society through Education.California:Caddo Gap Press.
  6. Carbone, P. F.,Wilson, V. S.(1995).Social reconstruction through education.New Jersey:Ablex Publishing.
  7. Philosophical Perspectives in Education Part III
  8. Commager, Henry S.(1953).The American Mind.New Haven:Yale University Press.
  9. Counts, George S.(1932).Dare the School Build a New Social Order?.Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press.
  10. Cremin, L.(1961).The transformation of the school: Progressivism in American education 1876-1957.New York:Random House.
  11. Evans, R. W.(2004).The social studies wars: What should we teach the children?.New York:Teachers College.
  12. Frank, Andrews Stone(1997).Introducing Educational Reconstruction: The Philosophy and Practice of Transforming Society through Education.California:Caddo Gap Press.
  13. Giarelli James M.(1995).Social Reconstruction Through Education: The Philosophy, History, and Curricula of a Radical Idea.New York:Ablex Publishing Corporation.
  14. Gutek, L. G.(1988).Philosophical and ideological perspectives on education.New Jersey:Prentice-Hall Inc..
  15. Kliebard, H.(1986).The struggle for the American curriculun 1893-1958.Boson, MA:Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  16. McNeil, J. D.(1996).Curriculum: A comprehensive introduction.New York:Harper Collins.
  17. National Society for the Study of Education(1926).The twenty-sixth yearbook.Bloominton, IL:Public School Publishing Company.
  18. O''Neill, Maureen(1985)..
  19. Pinar, W. F.,Reynolds, W. M.,Slattery, P.,Taubman, P. M.(1995).Understanding curriculum: An introduction to the study of historical and contemporary curriculum discourses.New York:Peter Lang.
  20. Schubert, W. H.(1986).Curriculum: Perspective, paradigm, and possibility.New York:Macmillan Publishing com..
  21. Shermis, S. Samuel,Barth, James L.(1985).Indoctrination and the Study of Social Problems: A Re-Examination of the 1930s Debate in "The Social Frontier.".Social Education,49(3),190-193.
  22. Stanley, W. B.(1992).Curriculum for Utopia: social reconstructionism and critical pedagogy in the postmodern era.Albany:State University of New York.
  23. Tanner, D.,Tanner, L.(1980).Curriculum development: Theory into Practice.New York:Macmillan.
  24. Tanner, D.,Tanner, L.(1990).History of the school curriculum.New York:Macmillan.
  25. Thomas, Mathai T.(1997).Introducing Educational Reconstruction: The Philosophy and Practice of Transforming Society through Education.California:Caddo Gap Press.
  26. Urban ,W. D.(1932).Dare the School Build a New Social Order?.New York:John Day.
  27. Ward, Lester F.(1883).Dynamic Sociology(vol.2).New York:Johnson Reprint Corporation.
  28. 方德隆譯(2004)。課程基礎理論(Foundations of curriculum I)。台北:高等教育。
  29. 王秉倫(1991)。。
  30. 王漢華(1995)。外國教育家評傳。台北:桂冠。
  31. 王麗雲譯、Michel Apple著(2002)。意識型態與課程。台北:桂冠。
  32. 李奉儒(2004)。發表於第一屆「社會理論與教育研究」學術研討會
  33. 李復新、馬小梅譯、Adolph E. Meyer著(1999)。當代教育發展史:二十世紀教育發展回顧。台北:桂冠。
  34. 林玉体編著(2005)。西洋教育史。台北:三民書局。
  35. 徐宗林(1974)。重建主義教育哲學之由來及其發展。今日教育,27,2-5。
  36. 徐宗林(1992)。人類航路的燈塔。台北:正中書局。
  37. 張華等著(2000)。課程流派研究。濟南:山東教育出版社。
  38. 張華等譯(2003)。理解課程。北京:教育科學出版。
  39. 陳麗華(2005)。「全球化與本土化-台灣幼兒教保課程模式在地化建構學術研討會」。嘉義:吳鳳技術學院幼兒保育系。
  40. 陳麗華、彭增龍、張益仁(2004)。課程發展與設計-社會行動取向。台北:五南。
  41. 單文經(2004)。第十一屆課程與教學論壇學術研討會「邊陲與發聲-課程與教學的文化政治與社會正義」。屏東:國立屏東師範學院。
  42. 單文經(1988)。。
  43. 彭秉權譯、Kanpol, Barry著(2004)。批判教育學的議題和趨勢。台北:巨流。
  44. 黃政傑(1991)。課程設計。台北:東華。
  45. 甄曉蘭(2004)。課程理論與實務-解構與重建。台北:高等。
  46. 趙祥麟(1995)。外國教育家評傳。台北:桂冠。
被引用次数
  1. 曾銘翊、陳麗華(2017)。多元文化取向「認識新住民」之課程大綱建構。教育研究與發展期刊,13(2),1-34。
  2. 簡良平(2015)。建構教室層級批判識能課程的實踐策略:連結學童批判觀點於閱讀。教育研究集刊,61(1),101-136。
  3. 鍾鴻銘(2006)。H. Rugg教科書爭議事件。教育研究集刊,52(3),103-139。
  4. (2012)。教育與社會改革:George S. Counts社會重建論的實踐意涵。臺灣教育社會學研究,12(1),75-118。
  5. (2014)。重新理解美國課程史中的社會效率。教育研究月刊,238,35-48。