题名

國民小學實施適性學習之探究:影響因素、面臨挑戰與因應策略

并列篇名

A Qualitative Study on Adaptive Learning in Elementary Schools in Taiwan: Influencing Factors, Challenges, and Coping Strategies

DOI

10.6384/CIQ.202101_24(1).0001

作者

吳清山(Ching-Shan Wu);王令宜(Ling-Yi Wang);黃旭鈞(Hsu-Chun Huang);吳宜蓉(Yi-Jung Wu)

关键词

國民小學 ; 適性學習 ; 個性化學習 ; elementary schools ; adaptive learning ; personalized learning

期刊名称

課程與教學

卷期/出版年月

24卷1期(2021 / 01 / 01)

页次

1 - 26

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究旨在探究國民小學實施適性學習之影響因素、面臨挑戰與因應策略,採用半結構式訪談法,受訪者採立意取樣,包括校長、兼行政職教師、教師等16位。研究結果如下:(一)偏鄉小校小班有利於適性學習的推動,主題統整和差異化教學是適性學習重要的教學策略,惟多元化評量和使用資訊平臺尚未達普遍性;(二)影響國民小學實施適性學習推動的重要因素,包括教師知能、課程設計、家長觀念、學生人數與素質等;(三)國民小學推動適性學習可能面臨的挑戰,包括學校內部教師的專業能力、意願與動機不強、額外行政事務或活動、課程教學進度壓力等,以及外部的家長觀念認同支持、適切可行的模式或策略、考試評量規定與政策等;(四)國民小學實施適性學習的因應策略,包括課程與教學的彈性、教師專業增能、學習氛圍營造、資訊平臺應用、研發不同模式等。

英文摘要

This study explores the possible factors and coping strategies that facilitated the adaptive learning in elementary schools in Taiwan. The researchers used purposive sampling to recruit and conduct semi-structured interviews with 16 administrators, principals, and teachers in schools where adaptive learning are implemented. Several findings revealed are: (1) a number of small classes in rural areas experience more success with adaptive learning than other class types in other schools; (2) thematic integration and differentiated instruction are important teaching strategies for adaptive learning; (3) few teachers in the sample use multiple assessments and digital learning platforms in their practices, although it is important for them to do so; (4) important factors affecting the practice implementation include teachers' knowledge, curriculum design, parental support, and the class size; (5) other factors related are the teacher knowledge, curriculum design, parent opinion, class size, and student proficiency and manner; (6) teachers' willingness, motivation, qualification, or capacity to implement the practices are sometimes insufficient or limited; and (7) the practicing feasibility, grading policies, as well as the parent support, also hinder the practice in some schools. To address these challenges, it is found that some schools allow some flexibilities for school curriculum and teachers' teaching, by offering teachers with professional developments, and improving their learning environment, digital learning platform, research and development of different models.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 林吟霞(2010)。自主學習取向之適性課程與教學研究:臺灣小學與德國小學「方案教學」個案比較。課程與教學季刊,13(3),47-76。
    連結:
  2. 黃政傑,張嘉育(2010)。讓學生成功學習:適性課程與教學之理念與策略。課程與教學季刊,13(3),1-22。
    連結:
  3. 蔡明學,黃建翔(2019)。應用資料探勘技術探究我國高中生適性學習影響因素。當代教育研究季刊,27(2),39-76。
    連結:
  4. DN, S. K. (2018). 6 benefits you should know about adaptive learning in corporate training. Retrieved from https://elearningindustry.com/adaptive-learning-incorporate-training-benefits-know
  5. Hattie, J.(2003).Teachers make a difference, what is the research evidence?.Camberwell, Australia:Australian Council for Educational Research.
  6. Hattie, J.,Timperley, H.(2007).The power of feedback.Review of Educational Research,77(1),81-112.
  7. Lynch, M. (2017). 5 Thing you should know about adaptive learning. Retrieved from https://www.thetechedvocate.org/5-things-know-adaptive-learning/
  8. Ormrod, J. E.(2000).Educational psychology: Developing learners.London, UK:Prentice-Hall.
  9. Pane, J.(2018).Strategies for implementing personalized learning while evidence and resources are undeveloped.Santa Monica, CA:RAND.
  10. Smart Sparrow (2018). Let's talk about adaptive learning. Retrieved from https://www.smartsparrow.com/what-is-adaptive-learning/
  11. Tomlinson, C. A. (n.d.). What is differentiated instruction? Retrieved from https://www.readingrockets.org/article/what-differentiated-instruction
  12. 吳清山(2020)。適性學習。教育研究月刊,313,170-171。
  13. 吳清山(2012,4 月 15 日)。差異化教學與學生學習。國家教育研究院電子報,取自 https://epaper.naer.edu.tw/index.php?edm_no=38
  14. 吳清山(2018)。適性教育的理念與實踐。教育研究月刊,285,4-19。
  15. 宋曜廷(編)(2011).數位學習研究方法.臺北市:高等教育.
  16. 林含諭(2017)。資訊科技應用於適性化學習的教學策略之探討研究。臺灣教育評論月刊,6(6),142-145。
  17. 洪詠善,范信賢(2015).走進十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱.新北市:國家教育研究院.
  18. 張芬芬,王瓊英(2018)。新北市國小英語教師適性教學的觀點與實踐之調查研究。教育研究月刊,285,69-89。
  19. 教育部(2014)。十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱。臺北市:教育部。
  20. 陳清溪(2012)。十二年國民基本教育之適性教育與輔導。教育人力與專業發展,29(6),47-52。
  21. 親子天下編輯部(2018)。適性學習,讓孩子成為更好的自己。取自https://www.parenting.com.tw/article/5076689-
  22. 温富榮,趙元炤(2019)。南投縣適性教學之實踐與探究-以國小為例。臺灣教育評論月刊,8(3),205-209。
被引用次数
  1. 曾世杰,陳淑麗,張明珠(2021)。在五年級國語課實施差異化教學:教師適應與學習成效的個案研究。特殊教育研究學刊,46(3),87-113。
  2. (2023)。國小自然科學領域教師SCCT滿意度模式之研究:以TIMSS 2019臺灣資料為例。教育研究與實踐學刊,70(2),25-51。
  3. (2024)。差異化排球課對高中生學習成效與動機之探討。臺灣運動教育學報,19(1),29-56。