英文摘要
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The curriculum guidelines of 12-year basic education and the curricula of various fields emphasize inquiry-based teaching and learning, closely following Dewey's learner-oriented philosophy of whole-person education. In this study, we conducted in-depth interviews with administrative leaders, teachers, and students in a PBL curriculum in an ordinary high school. This inquiry-based teaching and learning responds to Dewey's "education based on experience," the use of group work to develop "democratic citizenship," and the use of knowledge as a "means" rather than an end in itself. The process and effectiveness of the implementation of the curriculum are understood from three different aspects: administration, teachers, and students. The teaching and learning approach is different from the traditional framework, but the main value still lies in the subsequent transfer of learning. In addition, implementation difficulties are identified, including the allocation of administrative resources and teachers, difficulties in teachers' roles and collaboration, and difficulties in adjusting students' learning patterns. This study attempts to make a few suggestions: the curriculum arrangement needs to be adjusted and optimized, the problems in the teaching site need to be addressed flexibly, and the system of the training and allocation of teachers needs to be more stable in order to deepen learning in the inquiry-based courses.
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