参考文献
|
-
Anderson, J. B.,Sjöberg, H. E.(2001).Dietary calcium and bone health in the elderly: Uncertainties about reconnendations.Nutrition Research,21,263-268.
-
Azoulay, C.(2004).Menopause in 2004: "hormone replacement therapy" is not what it used to be anymore.Rev Med Interne,25(11),806-15.
-
Bassey, E. J.,Ramsdale, S. J.(1995).Weight-bearing exercise and ground reaction forces: A 12-month randomized controlled trail of effects on bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women.Bone,16(4),496-76.
-
Bess, D. W.,Susan, S. H.,Elizabeth, A. K.,Gerard, E. D.(1997).Effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older.The New Endland Journal of Medicine,337,670-676.
-
Brow, J. P.,Josse, R. G.(2002).Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada.CMJA,167,1-34.
-
Chrischilles, C.,Sherman, T.,Wallace, R.(1994).Cost and health effects of osteoporotic fractures.Bone,15,377-386.
-
Christine, M. S.,Janet, M. S.,Kerri, M. W.,Kara, A. W.(2000).Long-term exercise using weight vesrs prevents hip bone loss in postmenopausal women.The Journal of Geronotology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Science,55,489-491.
-
Consensus Development Conference Diagnosis(1993).Prophylaxia, and treatment of osteoporosis.American Journal of the Medicine,94,646-650.
-
Cummings, S. R.,Black, D. M.,Nevitt, M. C.(1993).Bone density at various sites for prediction of prediction of hip fracture.Lancet,341,72-75.
-
Estell, R.(1998).Treatment of postmenopausal women.New England Journal of Medicine,338,736-746.
-
Greenspan, S. L.,Myers, E. R.,Maitland, L. A.,Kido, T. H.,Krasnow, M. B.,Hayes, W. C.(1994).Trochanteric bone mineral density is associated with type of hip fracture in the elderly.The Journal of Bone Medicine Research,9,1889-1894.
-
Katz, W. A.,Sherman, C.(1998).Osteoporosis: The role of exercise in optimal management.The Physician and Sports Medicine,26(2),33-41.
-
Kohrt, W.,Snead, D.,Slatopolsky, E.(1995).Additive effects of weight-bearing exercise and estrogen on bone mineral density in older women.The Journal of Bone Medicine Research,10,1303-1311.
-
Lathan, N. K.,Anderson, C. S.,Lee, A(2003).Resistance exercises or vitamin D did not improve physical health or reduce falls in frail older people.J Am Geriatr Soc,51,291-299.
-
Liu-Ambrose, T.,Khan, K. M.,Eng, J. J.,Janssen, P. A.,Lord, S. R.,McKay, H. A.(2004).Resistance and agility training reduce fall risk in women aged 75 to 85 with low bone mass: A 6-month randomized, controlled trial.J Am Geriatr Soc,52(5),657-665.
-
Lyles, K. W.,Jackson, T. W.,Nesbitt, T.,Quarles, L. D.(1993).Salmon calcitonin reduces vertebral bone loss in glucocorticoid-treated beagles.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,264(6),938-942.
-
Marcus, R.(Ed.),Feldman, D.(Ed.),Kelsey, J.(Ed.)(1996).Osteoporosis.San Diego:Academic.
-
Nelson, M. E.(1991).A 1-year walking program and increased dietary calcium in postmenopausal women.Journal of Clinical Nutrition,53,1301-11.
-
Prince, R. L.,Smith, M.,Dick, I. M.,Price, R. I.,Webb, P. G.,Henderson, N. K.,Harris, M. M.(1991).Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis: A comparative study of exercise, calcium supplementation, and hormone-replacement therapy.The New England Journal of Medicine,325,1189-1195.
-
Pritchard, K. I.,Khan, H.,Levine, M.(2002).Clinical practice guidelines for the care and treatment of breast cancer: The role of hormone replacement therapy in women with a previous diagnosis of breast cancer.CMJA,166(8),1017-1722.
-
Riggs, B. L.,O''Fallon, W. M.,Muhs, J.,O''Connor, M. K.,Kumar, R.,Melton, L. J.(1998).Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone loss in elderly women.J Bone Miner Res,13(2),168-74.
-
Shangold, M. M.,Sherman, C.(1998).Exercise and menopause: A time for positive changes.Physician and Sports Medicine,26(12),45-50.
-
Shaw, J. M.(1996).The effects of resistance training on fracture risk and psychological variables in postmenopausal women.Eugene:Microform Publications, Int'l Inst for Sport & Human Performance, University of Oregon.
-
Shimegi, S.,Yanagita, M.,Okano, H.,Yamada, M.,Fukumura, Y.,Ibuki, Y.,Kojima, I.(1994).Physical exercise increase bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.Endocr J.,41(1),49-56.
-
Snow, H. C.(1992).Contemporary Nutrition.Minneapolis:General Mills, Inc..
-
Specker, B. L.(2000).Should there be a dietary guideline for calcium intake? No.Am. J. Clinical Nutrition,71,661-664.
-
Stengel, S. V.,Kemmler, W. E.,Lauber, D.,Pintag, R.,Beeskon, C.,Weineck, J.,Kalender, W. A.,Engelke, K.(2005).Power training is more effective than strength training for maintaining bone mineral density in postmenopausal.J Appl Physiol,10,1152.
-
Thomas, E.,Brown, R.(2003).Osteoporosis: A pharmacotherapy update.Journal of Pharmacy Practice,16(3),164-169.
-
許朝欽(1998)。骨骼疏鬆症。健康世界,2(146),42-44。
|