肌肉收縮與粒線體生成

10.6162/SRR.2009.102.28

許東雄；何建德；李麗珍；方雩

運動訓練 ； 肌肉適應 ； 老化

大專體育

102期（2009 / 06 / 01）

202 - 207

繁體中文

規律的運動訓練能產生肌肉適應(adaptation)現象，其中包括粒線體的生成。而粒線體生成效應會明顯提高運動耐力的表現，同時也能改善因長期坐式生活或受傷後逐漸恢復的病患之生活品質。因此，本文將著重於討論肌肉收縮對於粒線體生成的影響，從不同型態肌纖維粒線體含量、轉錄因子所扮演的角色、肌肉收縮誘發粒線體生成的機轉。此外，我們也將討論老化現象對於ROS的增加，對於粒線體與細胞凋亡之影響。然而，對於運動訓練所誘發粒線體的生成上，老化、細胞凋亡與疾病在此過程之間的關聯為何？目前的資訊較為缺乏，應可繼續進一步研究探討。

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