健身運動心理需求滿足感量表編製與研究簡介

10.6162/SRR.2009.103.17

蔡俊傑；潘哲偉

自我決定理論 ； 勝任感 ； 自主性 ； 關聯性 ； 同時多群組共變數分析

大專體育

103期（2009 / 08 / 01）

116 - 122

繁體中文

近年來健身意識抬頭，一般民眾對於健身運動的需求有逐年增加的趨勢。Wilson, Rogers, Rodgers and Wild (2006)提出以Deci and Ryan (1985)的「自我決定理論」(self-determination theory, SDT)為理論基礎的「健身運動心理需求滿足感量表」。PNSE以自我決定論的3個層面為架構，勝任感、自主性、關聯性，共計18題，量表經探索式因素分析、驗證式因素分析以及同時多群組共變數分析，顯示該量表有極佳信效度。目前針對Wilson et al.健身運動心理需求滿足感量表在國內尚無相關研究，因此本文旨在介紹Wilson et al.健身運動心理需求滿足感量表及相關理論研究，並介紹自我決定理論的架構與健身運動心理需求滿足感量表的發展過程，提供未來研究的方向。

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