棒球投手投擲手部之生物力學

10.6162/SRR.2009.104.16

石昇文；羅國城；王苓華

棒球投擲 ； 變化球 ； 手腕 ； 手指

大專體育

104期（2009 / 10 / 01）

108 - 114

繁體中文

棒球投手複雜的投擲動作造成肩膀、肘關節的運動傷害，已有相當廣泛的研究。近年來的研究也鎖定在投球機轉、與投擲不同變化球進行深入的探討，並發現不同變化球間確實存在著運動學上的差異，尤其是前臂、手腕等部位。變化球確實依靠手腕和手指的動作造成球體的旋轉，許多研究的結果顯示手腕主要的功能在於控制投擲的精確度，產生球體的變化；另一方面，手指除了影響投擲精確度和產生變化球外，最主要的功能則是在加速期間產生對抗球體的反向力。因此投擲不同球種、不同重量的球體、投擲目標的遠近高低或是投擲速度上的快慢，皆仰賴手指精密的動作控制。

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