測量不變性在體育統計測驗的簡介

Introduction to Measurement Invariance in Sport Statistic Tests

10.6162/SRR.2010.111.07

蔡俊傑(Jun-Jie Tsai)；莊惟臣(Wei-Chen Zhuang)

複核效化 ； 測量恆等性 ； 多群組驗證式因素分析 ； 同時多群組共變數分析 ； cross-validation ； measurement invariance ； multigroup confirmatory factor analysis ； simultaneous multigroup covariance analyses

大專體育

111期（2010 / 12 / 01）

46 - 51

繁體中文

統計測驗或量表的編製必須具備良好的信度、效度，為了增加測驗的穩定性，必須具備測量不變性，所謂測量不變性是指在某種程度上，測量結果不會因為不同的條件或團體而有所差異。因此在統計分析過程中，使用結構方程模式的多群組驗證式因素分析，以確定量表的穩定性。目前在體育統計運用較少，因此本文除介紹測量不變性的基本概念外，並統計2000年至2009年運用測量不變性在體育運動研究之介紹，以達未來運用測量不變性拋磚引玉之效。

Statistical tests or scales must have good validity and reliability. In order to increase the stability of the test, measurement invariance must be ensured. Measurement invariance means, to some extent, the measurement results will not vary statistically due to different conditions or groups. In the process of statistical analysis, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis with the employment of structural equation modeling technique can be utilized to examine the stability of the scale. Currently, the utilization of measurement invariance in the sport literature is relatively scarce. This article was intended to introduce the basic concept of measurement invariance, and relevant studies in the sport field from 2000 to 2009 were thoroughly reviewed in an effort to improve the implementation of measurement invariance in the near future.

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