英文摘要
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During a short period of 13 years from 1996 to 2009, the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) has been involved in 5 scandals of gambling and players throwing games. As a result, the reputation of CPBL was harmed tremendously, and fans became indifferent for the games and lost their enthusiasm to support players ever. Despite the fact that policemen and prosecutors have spared no effort to keep baseball players under close surveillance, plus the suspicion and concerns voices all over the society, such scandals cannot be prevented from happening. In view of the above situation, this study was aimed to discuss the possible reasons for occurrence and provide measures for rectification by gathering relative information and literatures. This study was also expected to appeal the society for resolution to this matter. The result indicated that main factors caused baseball players throwing games were due to: (1) Social and environmental influence; (2) Insufficient management and control of the teams; (3) Baseball players' own behavior. The concrete measures for improvement are given as following: (1) Betterment of social security; (2) Strengthening of team management; (3) Upgrading of players' spirits and promotion of volunteering services. Owing to the extremely twisted values spread in the society nowadays, many people are too anxious pursuing fame, wealth and material life to ignore the importance of raising their own spiritual life. A complete management system and regulations are merely to regulate people's behavior. The root to this problem is players' conscience. It is suggested to instill players the spirit of volunteering services by participation in charity activities and being volunteers in community services, i.e., cleanup the environment. The negative impression towards CPBL will be reversed when players’ minds are inspired to be good and aboveboard.
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