英文摘要
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A back handspring is a series of highly difficult backward airborne flips that connects to the forward exercise movements. The researchers found that there was a significant difference in the back handspring techniques among Taiwanese gymnasts who have completed the basic training phase. As such, the purpose of this article is to explore the back handspring technique training steps and muscle strength training methods. Through a series of literature reviews, the researchers have divided the technique training into five steps: (1) squatting, (2) jumping and swinging arms to reach the first airborne position, (3) transition from the first airborne position to a handstand position, (4) training methods for pushing off to reach the second airborne position, (5) back handspring technique auxiliary training. The findings of this article indicate that during the early phase of practicing the move, coaches were recommended to stand beside the gymnasts and position their hands at the gymnasts' waist area to help the gymnasts maintain their center of gravity and altitude. They also employed protective mats to reduce the impact and pressure on the wrists and joints caused by the body's weight. In terms of muscle strength training, the researchers suggest that incremental jumping and ballistic speed training can strengthen the lower and upper limb muscles, and the use of dynamic and static hanging leg raise or lower back raise training can strengthen the abdominal muscle groups.
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