中文版運動家精神承諾與原則量表之修訂

Revising the Chinese Version of the Compliant and Principled Sportspersonship Scale

10.6162/SRR.201806_145.0002

劉雅文(Ya-Wen Liu)

項目分析 ； 內部一致性檢定 ； 驗證性因素分析 ； 多群組樣本模式分析 ； item analysis ； Cronbach's α coefficient ； confirmatory factor analysis ； simultaneous multi-group covariance analyses

大專體育

145期（2018 / 06 / 30）

8 - 18

繁體中文

本研究目的為透過一系列量化研究程序來修訂一份具信、效度的中文版運動家精神承諾與原則量表，以提供學術研究之用。本研究共分為二個階段，以1,223位大學生為研究對象，進行項目分析、內部一致性檢定、驗證性因素分析及多群組樣本模式分析，進行中文版運動家精神承諾與原則量表之信、效度檢驗。研究結果發現修訂過後的中文版運動家精神承諾與原則量表，共20題，具有可接受的整體適配度。本研究結論顯示這一份修訂的量表可以有效評估以從事競技運動的大學生擁有多少的運動家精神風範，分數愈高，代表越具有良好的運動家精神。並且此量表具有良好的信度與效度，顯示本量表具有實際使用價值，可以作為未來研究運動家精神承諾與原則的測量工具。

The purpose of this study was to revise a reliable and valid scale of the Chinese version of the Compliant and Principled Sportspersonship Scale (CAPSS) for future studies using a series of quantitative research procedures. In this study the responses of 1,223 university students to the Chinese version of CAPSS were recorded in two stages. Statistical analyses performed include item analysis, Cronbach's α coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, and simultaneous multi-group covariance analyses. The statistical results showed that the 20 items of the Chinese version of CAPSS were a good overall fit for the data and an effective assessment measure, since its scores were directly and positively related to sportspersonship for any given respondent. The CAPSS scale has appropriate reliability and validity and has practical value when used in future studies to assess respondents' commitment and principles of sportspersonship.

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