臺灣兒童體操運動現況及未來發展

Present and Future Development of Children's Gymnastics in Taiwan

10.6162/SRR.202006_(153).0002

林高正(Kao-Cheng Lin)；陳光輝(Kuang-Hui Chen)；孟小亞(Hsiao-Ya Meng)

身體活動能力 ； 輔助器具 ； 身體活動 ； 競賽 ； physical ability ； auxiliary equipment ； physical activity ； competition

大專體育

153期（2020 / 06 / 30）

17 - 23

繁體中文

隨著臺灣經濟條件快速成長，坊間兒童體操教學機構在都會區快速發展，基於學習體操運動能提升身體活動能力，所以家長們也樂意讓兒童參與體操運動。現階段臺灣兒童體操教練的教學指導課程內容、保護技術安全規範及競賽活動準則等事宜尚未完備，故本文匯集相關文獻資料，目的是針對臺灣兒童體操運動現況及未來發展進行探討。分析結果得知坊間兒童體操教學機構透過設計多元輔助器具，讓兒童能在安全的環境中學習體操基礎動作，藉由增加身體活動量來提升身體活動能力。在未來發展規劃部分，應由中華民國體操協會：一、制定兒童體操教學專業學科講座及術科實務演練，強化教學指導人員的專業知能。二、設計遊戲化兒童體操課程，降低兒童參與體操運動的門檻。三、制定兒童體操競賽規則，此一部分可以經由簡化國小體操競賽內容來進行編排，如此能有益助於各縣市體操委員會辦理相關兒童體操競賽規範的一致性，也能無縫接軌協助兒童銜接參與國小階段體操競賽。

The number of children's gymnastics studios in metropolitan areas in Taiwan has been rapidly increasing as the average household's financial condition has improved rapidly. Since learning gymnastics improves students' physical abilities, parents are willing to arrange gymnastic activities for their children. At present, training contents, technical regulations on safety and protection, standard competition rules and other matters relating to children's gymnastics in Taiwan are not well-planned. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the present and future development of children's gymnastics in Taiwan through literature review. The results show that children's gymnastics studios at present are equipped with multiple forms of auxiliary equipment that create a safe environment for children to learn basic gymnastic skills while increasing their levels of physical activity and physical dexterity. In the planning for future development, the Chinese Taipei Gymnastics Association (CTGA) should pursue the following goals: (1) define the contents of professional subject lectures and operational drills for practical courses of children's gymnastics to improve the professional competency of teachers and instructors; (2) design a game-based curriculum that would lower the entry threshold of children's gymnastics; (3) establish and simplify the rules for elementary school gymnastics competitions. This would provide consistent guidelines for gymnastics associations of every county and city that wishes to organize children's competitions. Simultaneously, it would help various elementary school competitions connect seamlessly, which would directly benefit the children.

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