| 题名 |
極限水上運動：風箏衝浪 |
| 并列篇名 |
An Extreme Water Sport: Kitesurfing |
| DOI |
10.6162/SRR.202012_(155).0003 |
| 作者 |
侯建章(Chein-Chang Hou) |
| 关键词 |
充氣風箏 ； 軟箏 ； 雙向板 ； 衝浪板 ； 水翼板 ； inflatable kite ； foil kite ； twintip board ； surfboard ； hydrofoil |
| 期刊名称 |
大專體育 |
| 卷期/出版年月 |
155期（2020 / 12 / 31） |
| 页次 |
24 - 43 |
| 内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
| 中文摘要 |
極限水上運動－風箏衝浪又稱為風箏滑板，法國的Bruno與Dominique Legaignoux兄弟於1987年註冊專利並於1997年由Wipika推出充氣型風箏後開始發展，至今全世界風箏衝浪人口已超過百萬人，每年賣出的風箏約10萬件。風箏衝浪已在國際間成為水上運動主流。本文透過文獻回顧與作者本身使用心得，目的在介紹風箏衝浪之航行原理，各式裝備與各種比賽方法。分析結果指出：風箏裝備包括風箏、浪板、控制把線，使用者需穿戴掛勾腰帶、防寒衣、安全頭盔與護目鏡。風箏又可依其構造分為充氣風箏與軟箏。充氣風箏落水後可輕易重新起飛，適合初學者。軟箏則因重量輕，拉力大適合微風下使用。浪板可分為雙向板、衝浪板與水翼板，各有其專屬用途。風箏衝浪比賽方式則可分為自由花式、浪區花式、競速與高空花式等，選手可依個人興趣選擇專屬器材，並發展個人特色。風箏衝浪為水上極限運動，有其進入障礙，即為財務障礙、安全障礙與學習障礙。初學者應尋求經驗豐富的教練協助，避免意外發生，以收事半功倍之效，享受此運動帶來之樂趣。 |
| 英文摘要 |
Kitesurfing, also known as kiteboarding, is an extreme water sport that has become one of the mainstream water sports internationally. Since the first inflatable kite was patented in 1987 by Bruno and Dominique Legaignoux brothers and manufactured in 1997 by Wipika, more than one million people have become kitesurfers. More than 100,000 kites are now sold annually. Drawing on both personal experience and literature review, this article aims to discuss the principles of kitesurfing operation, the different types of equipment, and the various forms of competition. The results show that the kitesurfing equipment consists of a kite, a board, a control bar, and its lines. Kitesurfers also need to wear harnesses, wetsuits, helmets, and sunglasses. Kites can be categorized into inflatable kites and foil kites based on their structural features. Inflatable kites, launchable after falling on water, are suitable for beginners. Foil kites, with lighter weight and more power, are suitable under light wind. Similarly, the structural features of board types divide them into twintip board, surfboard, and hydrofoil board. All three have their own special application. There are 4 types of competition: free style, wave style, race, and big-air style. Kitesurfers can choose their own specialized equipment and develop their own styles. Kitesurfing has its own sets of barriers to entry, including financial and safety requirements and a noteworthy learning curve. Beginners should seek the help of experienced coaches to speed up their learning within a safe learning environment to maximize the enjoyment of this sport. |
| 主题分类 |
社會科學 >
體育學 |
| 参考文献 |
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