题名

大專時期參與運動團隊與畢業後規律運動的關係

并列篇名

Relationship Between Participation in Sports Groups During College and Regular Exercise After Graduation

DOI

10.6162/SRR.202212_(163).0002

作者

盧寶芬(Pao-Fen Lu);劉昆祐(Kun-Yu Liu);馬上鈞(Shang-Chun Ma)

关键词

運動性社團 ; 運動代表隊 ; 預測因子 ; 身體活動 ; 終身運動 ; sports club ; sports team ; predictor ; physical activities ; lifetime sports

期刊名称

大專體育

卷期/出版年月

163期(2022 / 12 / 31)

页次

11 - 29

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

根據「106~110年運動統計」調查發現國人30~59歲的成年人,其規律運動比例為各階段年齡最低。如何讓此工作年齡階段的人,能持續從事規律運動,是一重要課題。本研究目的在探討大專時期參與運動團隊之經歷,與其畢業後規律運動的關係。以南部某科技大學畢業校友,其在校期間參與運動性社團或運動代表隊為主要研究對象,透過線上問卷調查蒐集有效問卷共763份。研究結果顯示:1.性別、年齡、工作年資、平均月收入、職業別、婚姻狀況、扶養人數、運動團體參與情形、與家人一同運動的習慣,對畢業後規律運動情形有顯著關聯。2.大專時期參與運動團隊為畢業後規律運動的重要預測因子。本研究結論指出大專時期運動團隊參與之經驗,確實為影響畢業後規律運動的因素之一。建議教育機構應更加重視學生課後從事身體活動,尤其是鼓勵學生參與動性社團或運動代表隊,以養成規律運動的習慣,奠定終身運動的基礎。

英文摘要

According to the Sports Statistics for Years 2017-2021, Taiwanese adults aged 30-59 have the lowest prevalence of regular exercise among all age groups surveyed. Encouraging regular exercise among this working-age group is an important issue today. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between participation in sports groups during college and regular exercise after graduation. This study took the alumni of a university in southern Taiwan who participated in sports clubs or sports teams during the school period as its main research object. A total of 763 valid questionnaires were collected through an online questionnaire survey. Results showed that: (1) Gender, age, years working, average monthly income, occupation, marital status, number of dependents, participation in sports groups, and a habit of exercising with family members were significantly related to regular exercise. (2) Participation in sports groups during college was an important predictor of regular exercise after graduation. In conclusion, the experience of participating in sports groups during college is found to be one of the factors affecting regular exercise after graduation. To promote the development of regular exercise habits, it is suggested that educational institutions should pay more attention to students' physical activities after class, especially by encouraging students to participate in sports clubs or sports teams, so as to develop the habit of regular exercise and lay the foundation for a lifetime of sports activities.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 尤逸歆, Y.-X.(2004)。老化與休閒運動。大專體育,70,160-164。
    連結:
  2. 方佩欣, P.-H.,蘇榮裕, J.-Y.,邱榮貞, J.-C.(2019)。性別與規律運動對大學生運動價值觀、自我效能與休閒運動量之影響。臺大體育學報,37,27-37。
    連結:
  3. 何采容, T.-J.,黃國欽, K.-C.,歐正聰, C.-T.,黃漢年, H.-N.,李永祥, Y.-H.,迪魯.法納奧, F.(2019)。12 週跑走對坐式生活者血液生化、抗氧化能力及壓力指標之影響。運動與遊憩研究,14(2),38-48。
    連結:
  4. 何應志, Y.-C.,李淑玲, S.-L.,傅正思, C.-S.(2012)。老人肌肉減少症之預防。大專體育,119,62-70。
    連結:
  5. 李靜芳, C.-F.,林淑珊, S.-S.,董政達, C.-T.(2012)。探討懷孕婦女之規律運動行為。亞東學報,32,189-200。
    連結:
  6. 許智涵, C.-H.,曾玉華, Y.-H.(2016)。2015 年臺灣地區大學生運動行為現況。運動研究,25(2),1-18。
    連結:
  7. 陳盈樺, Y.-H.,林明宏, M.-H.(2019)。大專運動代表隊恆毅力特質之探討。臺灣管理學刊,19(1),31-46。
    連結:
  8. 黃森芳, S.-F.,陳聰毅, T.-I,黃國欽, K.-C.(2017)。運動預防癌症的效益:可誘導腫瘤細胞凋亡之肌肉激素。大專體育,141,52-59。
    連結:
  9. 廖尹華, Y.-H.,許振明, J.-M.(2020)。大學生不同運動族群之運動態度、運動參與和健康生活品質之探討。國立虎尾科技大學學報,35(1),63-77。
    連結:
  10. 蔡守浦, S.-P.,張志成, C.-C.(2005)。健身運動行為之改變—認知取向理論的思維。大專體育,76,106-112。
    連結:
  11. 蘇明俊, M.-J.,楊宜樺, I-H.,李思誼, S.-Y.(2013)。探討婚後女性休閒運動的阻礙因素。運動與遊憩研究,8(2),41-67。
    連結:
  12. American College of Sports Medicine(2013).ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  13. Caperchione, C. M.,Chau, S.,Walker, G. J.,Mummery, W. K.,Jennings, C.(2015).Gender-associated perceptions of barriers and motivators to physical activity participation in south Asian Punjabis living in western Canada.Journal of Physical Activity and Health,12(5),686-693.
  14. Gilchrist, J. D.,Fong, A. J.,Herbison, J. D.,Sabiston, C. M.(2018).Feelings of pride are associated with grit in student-athletes and recreational runners.Psychology of Sport and Exercise,36,1-7.
  15. Gomes, M. J.,Martinez, P. F.,Pagan, L. U.,Damatto, R. L.,Cezar, M. D. M.,Lima, A. R. R.,Okoshi, K.,Okoshi, M. P.(2017).Skeletal muscle aging: Influence of oxidative stress and physical exercise.Oncotarget,8(12),20428-20440.
  16. Haerens, L.,Kirk, D.,Cardon, G.,De Bourdeaudhuij, I.,Vansteenkiste, M.(2010).Motivational profiles for secondary school physical education and its relationship to the adoption of a physically active lifestyle among university students.European Physical Education Review,16(2),117-139.
  17. Laakso, L.,Telama, R.,Nupponen, H.,Rimpelä, A.,Pere, L.(2008).Trends in leisure time physical activity among young people in Finland, 1977–2007.European Physical Education Review,14(2),139-155.
  18. Laborde, S.,Guillén, F.,Mosley, E.(2016).Positive personality-trait-like individual differences in athletes from individual-and team sports and in non-athletes.Psychology of Sport and Exercise,26,9-13.
  19. Reed, J.,Pritschet, B. L.,Cutton, D. M.(2013).Grit, conscientiousness, and the transtheoretical model of change for exercise behavior.Journal of Health Psychology,18(5),612-619.
  20. Rosenberg, I. H.(1997).Sarcopenia: Origins and clinical relevance.The Journal of Nutrition,127(5),990S-991S.
  21. Scheerder, J.,Thomis, M.,Vanreusel, B.,Lefevre, J.,Renson, R.,Vanden Eynde, B.,Beunen, G. P.(2006).Sports participation among females from adolescence to adulthood: A longitudinal study.International Review for the Sociology of Sport,41(3–4),413-430.
  22. Spencer, L.,Adams, T.,Malone, S.,Roy, L.,Yost, E.(2006).Applying the transtheoretical model to exercise: A systematic and comprehensive review of the literature.Health Promotion Practice,7(4),428-443.
  23. 內政部統計處(2021 年 12 月 14 日)。中華民國 109年簡易生命表。https://ws.moi.gov.tw/Download.as hx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvNDAwL3JlbGZpbG UvMC8xNTI1My84ODAwZWU4Ni1mN2YwL TRkYzYtYjVlZi1iYjRiOTY5NDRkOWYucGRm& n=MTA55bm057Ch5piT55Sf5ZG96MTA55bm057 Ch5piT55Sf5ZG96KGo6Zu75a2Q5pu4LnBkZg%3 d%3d&icon=..pdf[Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior. (2021, December 14). Abridged life table of Republic of China, 2020. https://ws.moi.gov.tw/Download.ashx? u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvNDAwL3JlbGZpbGUv MC8xMzMzNS81MTk2ZWNhMy1kNDdlLTQzNj ktOTdiMS1jMGEyMTZmZDg1ZGUucGRm&n=M TA45bm057Ch5piT55Sf5ZG96KGo6Zu75a2Q5pu4 LnBkZg%3d%3d&icon=..pdf]
  24. 方進隆, C.-L.(2019).運動處方.華都文化事業=Far Du Publishing.
  25. 行政院主計總處(2010 年 5 月)。職業標準分類。2022 年 11 月 1 日引自統計資訊網 https://www. stat.gov.tw/standardindustrialclassification.aspx?n= 3144&sms=0&rid=11[Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan. (2010, May). Standard occupational classification. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from National Statistics https://www.stat.gov.tw/standardindustrialclassification.aspx?n=3144&s ms=0&rid=11]
  26. 吳瑞士, J.-S.(2008)。如何在體育教學上激發學生的運動興趣。學校體育,106,54-60。
  27. 吳碧蓮, P.-L.(2002)。影響婦女規律運動行為之相關研究。大專體育學術專刊,2002(上=Pt. 1),223-230。
  28. 周宏室, H.-S.(2013)。大學體育課的願景。學校體育,139,6-14。
  29. 張宏亮, H.-L.,陳美燕, M.-Y.,楊裕隆, Y.-L.,王傑賢, J.-S.,林建勳, C.-H.,李俞麟, Y.-L.(2010)。臺灣大專校院學生運動習慣之分析。大專體育學術專刊,2010,240-255。
  30. 教育部體育署(2021)。110 年運動統計。https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebook/637710365422845 355.pdf[Sports Administration, Ministry of Education. (2021). 2021 sports statistics. https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resour ce/Ebook/637710365422845355.pdf]
  31. 教育部體育署(2017)。106 年運動統計。https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebook/Files/UnZips/6366 58827920745000/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf [Sports Administration, Ministry of Education. (2017). 2017 sports statistics. https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebook/Files/UnZips/63665882792074500 0/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf]
  32. 教育部體育署(2018)。107 年運動統計。https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebook/Files/UnZips/6367 84912707120019/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf[Sports Administration, Ministry of Education. (2018). 2018 sports statistics. https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebook/Files/UnZips/63678491270712001 9/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf]
  33. 教育部體育署(2022)。109 學年度各級學校學生運動參與情形。https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebo ok/637824163470732737.pdf[Sports Administration, Ministry of Education. (2022). Participation in student sports in schools at all levels 2020 academic year. https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebook/637824163470732737.pdf]
  34. 教育部體育署(2020)。109 年運動統計。https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebook/637499473534004 656.pdf[Sports Administration, Ministry of Education. (2020). 2020 sports statistics. https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebook/637499473534004656.pdf]
  35. 教育部體育署(2019)。108 年運動統計。https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebook/637082278637540 951.pdf [Sports Administration, Ministry of Education. (2019). 2019 sports statistics. https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Ebook/637082278637540951.pdf]
  36. 許政斌, C.-P.,黃宏榮, H.-J.(2022)。自由時間管理對大學生規律運動行為之初探。全人教育集刊,8,99-110。
  37. 陳美如, M.-J.,鄭鈺郿, Y.-M.,黃世傑, S.-C.,林夢蕙, M.-H.,林郁沛, Y.-P.(2019)。應用跨理論模式探討辦公族運動習慣之性別差異。北市醫學雜誌,16(2),138-147。
  38. 黃長發, C.-F.,簡彩完, T.-W.,黃彥翔, Y.-H.,戴位仰, W.-Y.(2014)。教師工作壓力對規律運動的影響。健康與照顧科學學刊,2(1),23-35。
  39. 趙景艷, J.-Y.(2010)。談學校體育對终身體育的作用。雲南教育:視界,13,48-48。
  40. 謝秀芳, X.-F.,趙正敏, Z.-M.(2010)。從運動健康認知與社會支持探討女性之規律運動行為-以斗六市職業婦女為例。屏東教大運動科學學刊,6,31-66。