英文摘要
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This report describes a perioperative nursing experience of caring for a 73-year-old patient with bladder cancer. The patient underwent radical cystectomy with reconstruction, with an imposed impact on the patient's physical and psychological well-being. From December 30, 2014 to January 8, 2015, through direct patient care, patient observation, and patient interview for data collection, the author identified the following major health problems: anxiety, potential risks for operation, pain, and urination pattern changes. The author visited the patient as a companion and built a good nurse-patient relationship for preoperative support. The patient obtained information regarding surgery, enhancing the patient's confidence in the operation and lowering overall anxiety. During the operation, we followed the highest standards to avoid potential risks secondary to operation. For pain management, the author used a 1-10 pain assessment scale to express the patient's level of pain. Individualized nursing interventions were applied to decrease the patient's pain level. Postoperative patient education included perineum exercise and manual abdominal compression to assist in emptying the bladder. The patient was encouraged to positively face the changes secondary to disease. The author hopes that this nursing experience can be shared and used as a reference for nurses taking care of patients with the same disease.
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