题名

專科護理師的角色功能與人資管理之展望

并列篇名

Outlooks for the nurse practitioners' role functions and human resource management

DOI

10.29494/LN.201609_17(3).0001

作者

許庭綾(Ting-Ling Hsu);曾媖蘭(Ying-Lan Tseng);鄭瑜(Yu Cheng);王采芷(Tsae-Jyy Wang)

关键词

專科護理師 ; 角色功能 ; 人資管理 ; nurse practitioner ; role function ; human resource management

期刊名称

領導護理

卷期/出版年月

17卷3期(2016 / 09 / 01)

页次

3 - 10

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

台灣人口老化情況日益嚴重,對高品質的健康照護需求殷切,再加上醫療給付制度與醫學教育的變革,致使住院醫師人力不足、工時超長等過勞現象。而醫師人類需求難以短時間供給,各醫院管理階層為符合評鑑基準、解決醫師人力缺口及節省醫療成本之考量,大量招聘及培訓專科護理師做為臨床醫療之替代人力。因應上述醫療環境的變化,衛生福利部於2016年1月1日公告施行「專科護理師於醫師監督下執行醫療業務辦法」,拓展專科護理師之執業範疇,使專科護理師能在規範下合法執行醫療業務。隨著專科護理師角色功能與執業範疇的拓展,醫療院所對稱職專科護理師的需求日益殷切,專科護理師的執業人數也隨之快速成長,逐漸成為各醫療院所不可或缺的專業人才。然而目前專科護理師的執業現況仍有許多困境與挑戰有待進一步改善與解決,因此,筆者分別就專科護理的角色定位、醫護領域對專科護理師角色功能期待之差異、醫護共管模式之困境與挑戰、以及合理合法的執業內涵與工作負荷進行剖析,期能藉由本文提升讀者對專科護理師的角色功能與人資管理現況與展望的了解與正視,進而創造專科護理師更優質的工作環境,使能全力發揮此一進階護理角色功能以符合各界之殷切期待。

英文摘要

The need for high quality healthcare has been increasing due to an aging population in Taiwan. Moreover, reforms in healthcare insurance policies and the medical education system have resulted in a staffing shortage and a work overload for resident physicians. The demand for physicians cannot be fulfilled in such a short period to come; therefore, a great number of nurse practitioners were recruited by medical centers as temporary workforce substitutes to meet the standards of the medical survey, solve the insufficiency of resident physicians, and save healthcare costs. Due to current changes in the healthcare environment, the Ministry of Health and Welfare has developed and enacted the regulation "Nurse Practitioners Performing Medical Practice under Supervision of Physicians" on January 1, 2016. This regulation expands the scope of practice for nurse practitioners and allows them to perform medical practice legitimately. The expansion of scope of practice and role function of nurse practitioners result in a rapid increase in the demand of nurse practitioners. Currently, existing difficulties and challenges in the daily practice of nurse practitioners still need to be resolved. Therefore, the author attempts to address and analyze the following subjects: roles of nurse practitioner, variance of role function between medical clinicians and nursing practitioners, difficulties and challenges of a dual management model, and the reasonable legitimate workload and scope of practice for nurse practitioners. We hope to bring them up for readers' understanding and attention to the current situation, as well as for the outlook of the role function of nurse practitioners in Taiwan. Furthermore, we can create a better work environment for nurse practitioners to perform their expected role functions and broaden the scope of practice in their specialties.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
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被引用次数
  1. 郭裴翎,王采芷(2019)。進階護理的發展與現況。源遠護理,13(1),5-13。
  2. 賴蕙如,張羽霈,李佳蓉,任秀如(2019)。應用多元教學策略提升訓練中專科護理師之臨床照護能力。新臺北護理期刊,21(2),65-76。
  3. 齊偉先,洪翠蓮(2019)。臺灣專科護理師在臨床實務上面臨的困境與挑戰。台灣專科護理師學刊,6(1),12-21。
  4. 衛素蓉,葉淑惠,楊麗慧,陳淑銘,張曉雲(2019)。比較專科護理師自覺重要角色能力與實際執行角色能力之看法:以Q方法探討。護理雜誌,66(6),33-42。
  5. 謝可珊、鄭介炬、劉思妤、游嘉穎、張瑋民、張芯語、高潔純、江亞珂(2019)。探討不同醫療人員對專科護理師的角色期待-以北台灣某區域醫院為例。長庚護理,30(3),296-308。