题名

精實醫療管理於手術室之應用

并列篇名

Lean Management in the Medical Operating Room

DOI

10.29494/LN.201803_19(1).0001

作者

王素秋(Su-Chiu Wang);施錦珠(Jin-Chu Shih);洪逸倫(Yi-Luen Hung);黃惠美(Hui-Mei Huang);張家慧(Chia-Hui Chang)

关键词

手術室 ; 效率 ; 精實 ; 六標準差 ; Operating room ; Efficiency ; Lean ; Six Sigma

期刊名称

領導護理

卷期/出版年月

19卷1期(2018 / 03 / 01)

页次

3 - 12

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

2015年8月開始,跨部門的外科團隊針對住院病人,從被通知要進行手術到離開手術室的流程,進行價值流程圖建構。藉由導入並實施精實與六標準差方法,消除整個手術過程的無增值步驟,來分析手術時間延遲的潛在原因。本專案在實施精實流程前後之重要改善如下:第一台刀準時劃刀率由65.5%提升至84.1%、第一台刀等待麻醉誘導時間由15.7分鐘降低至12.2分鐘、手術前一天完成麻醉訪視比率由94.8%提升至97.4%、緊急手術60分鐘內進入手術室時間,由改善前76分鐘降低至44.8分鐘,同時手術室護理人員離職率也由21%降至5.4%。

英文摘要

In August 2015, a multidisciplinary surgical improvement team constructed a value stream map of the entire surgical process from the moment a patient is informed of the surgery to the moment when the patient leaves the operating room. Lean and Six Sigma methodologies were introduced and implemented by eliminating non-value added steps across the entire surgical process to analyze potential causes of delays for operating cases. The main findings of this project in comparing the results before and after the implementation of the lean process are an increase from 65.5% to 84.1% in percentage of the first operation at the hospital in the morning beginning on-time, with the wait time for anesthetic induction shortened from 15.6 minutes to 12.2 minutes. There was also an increase in completion of the pre-operative anesthesiologist visits from 94.8% to 97.4%. In addition, the waiting time for emergency operations expected to be performed within 60 minutes was shortened from 76 minutes to 44.8 minutes The turnover rate of operating room nursing staff was also decreased from 21.1% to 5.4%.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
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被引用次数
  1. 蔡瑞貞,陳瑞,許維庭,張佩琳,林雨君,吳皇進,王佳惠(2020)。以精實管理的技巧降低精神科日照中心給藥時間。新臺北護理期刊,22(2),59-72。
  2. 曾莉雯,許月麗,張淨淇,周蜜淳,呂佩珍(2020)。運用精實手法改善肺癌患者住院化療治療流程之專案。志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌,19(4),80-90。
  3. 黃郁媗,黃秀燕,陳盈如,徐紫娟,洪慧倩(2021)。運用日常管理系統降低手術室第一台劃刀延遲率。醫務管理期刊,22(4),327-340。
  4. 羅心怡,鄭青青,柯秀惠,林秋子,吳孟慈,毛亮月(2023)。提升高壓氧治療作業完整性。長庚護理,34(3),46-59。
  5. 蕭靜君,張秀玲,林媛萱(2022)。降低骨骼銀行取出頭骨時間延遲率。志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌,21(5),82-94。