题名

一位心衰竭第三期病人之照護經驗

并列篇名

A Stage C Heart Failure Patient's Caring Experience

DOI

10.29494/LN.201909_20(3).0005

作者

洪慧霞(Hui-Hsia Hung);陳淑華(Shu-Hua Chen);馬瑞菊(Jui-Chu Ma)

关键词

心衰竭第三期 ; 照護經驗 ; stage C heart failure ; care experience

期刊名称

領導護理

卷期/出版年月

20卷3期(2019 / 09 / 01)

页次

52 - 64

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文係描述一位心衰竭第三期病人入住加護病房,以提供個別性護理活動,避免疾病惡化至第四期之護理經驗。護理期間為2016年3月25日至4月20日,藉由主動關懷、醫療訊息的提供、家屬會談、病歷查閱並運用Gordon十一項功能性健康評估、參考文獻等方式,確立健康問題為:體液容積過多(心臟疾病及攝食習慣不當導致體內水分滯留)、活動無耐力(低心輸出量導致氧氣供需不平衡)、焦慮(對於疾病本身的不確定感及擔心疾病惡化)。針對病人個別性需求,擬定相關護理計畫及措施,護理過程中,以矯正攝食習慣不當知能、適當限制水分及鹽分,減少體內水分堆積;有計畫的執行心臟復健運動,增強心臟活動耐力及功能,改善呼吸衰竭及肌肉無耐力情形並進行衛教活動及鼓勵正向思考、感受社會支持,緩解病人對疾病的焦慮感,終而讓心衰竭第三期避免惡化至第四期,日後得以轉至普通病房後順利返家。期望藉此照護經驗分享,提供個別性護理活動,幫助此類病人渡過身心的痛苦煎熬,使病人的身、心、靈層面都能獲得完整的照護。

英文摘要

This article narrates nursing experience from caring a patient with stage C heart failure admitted to the intensive care unit for individual care activities in order to avoid deterioration towards stage D. Nursing period was from March 25 to April 20 in 2016, conducted with initiative care; the provision of medical information; family communication; medical records and Gordon 11 functional health assessment application; reference literature, and so on. For the purpose of establishing health problems: Excessive body fluid volume; heart disease and inappropriate feeding habits led to in vivo water retention, activity of no endurance or low cardiac output led to oxygen supply and demand imbalance, anxiety about the disease itself and in regards disease deterioration. For the individual needs of each patients, the development of relevant care plans and measures, care process, correction of knowledge about inappropriate eating habits, appropriate consumption of water and salt, reduction of water accumulated in the body; a planned implementation of cardiac rehabilitation exercise, enhance cardiac endurance and function; improve respiratory failure, muscle endurance situation and health education activities as well as encourage positive thinking, social support feelings to ease the patient's sense of anxiety about the disease, and finally stop the third phase of heart failure progressing to the fourth phase. In the near future the patient can be transferred to the general ward after a smooth return home. From these valuable nursing experiences, the expectation of sharing is to provide individual ca re activities to guide such patients through the pain of physical and mental suffering, so that both patients' physical and mental level can be taken care thoroughly.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. 張萃雯,莊雪芳,王素琴(2015)。一位移植腎衰竭病人再次接受血液透析治療之護理經驗。臺灣腎臟護理學會雜誌,14(1),81-96。
    連結:
  2. 蕭伊祐,徐少慧(2015)。一位心臟衰竭新住民之個案管理經驗‧志為護理。慈濟護理雜誌,14(3),103-112。
    連結:
  3. Baptiste, D. L.,Mark, H.,Groff-Paris, L.,Taylor,L. A(2014).A nurse-guided patient-centered heart failure education program.Journal of Nursing Education and Practice,4(3),49-57.
  4. Yancy, C. W.,Bozkurt, B.,Butler, J.,Colvin, M. C.,Casey, D. E., Jr.,Drazner, M. H.,Westlake, C.(2017).2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America.Circulation,136(4),1-129.
  5. 白筱雯,宋怡憓,李彩緣(2012)。照護一位心臟衰竭病患之護理經驗。若瑟醫護雜誌,6(1),107-118。
  6. 吳紅蓮(2015)。透析病人殘餘腎功能之重要性-控制飲食的鹽分及水分之應用。腎臟與透析,27(2),98-102。
  7. 林佳慧,曾雯琦,蔣尚霖,蔣立琦(2012)。心衰竭患者之運動復健。長庚護理,23(4),455-463。
  8. 林昀毅,李啟明,藍青,陳思遠,蕭淑芳,呂佩真,孫佩勤,陳美玉,王顏和,賴金鑫(2012)。急性 ST 節段升高之心肌梗塞患者第一期心臟復健。台灣復健醫學雜誌,40(1),25-33。
  9. 陳芳慈(2014)。照顧一位首次血液透析病人心理調適過程之護理經驗。臺灣腎臟護理學會雜誌,13(1),76-86。
  10. 陳彥文(2013)。慢性心衰病患阻力(肌力)訓練之效果。台灣復健醫學雜誌,41(2),79-91。
  11. 蔡惠貞,古雅如,馬瑞菊(2012)。一位心肌梗塞個案於加護病房之臨終照護經驗。領導護理,13(2),31-42。
  12. 蔡璧光,劉芹芳,許心恬(2012)。應用腳踏復健器之運動方案改善心臟衰竭個案之活動無耐力。護理雜誌,59(5),103-110。
  13. 衛生福利部(2015,6 月 17 日)‧103年國人死因統計結果‧取自 http://www.mohw.gov.tw/news/531349778
被引用次数
  1. 陳思婷,莊月娥,洪玉敏(2022)。一位初次診斷心臟衰竭病人接受急性後期整合照護計畫之照護經驗。新臺北護理期刊,24(1),157-165。
  2. 高潔純,李芳瑜(2022)。運用互動照護模式照顧一位慢性阻塞肺病長者不遵從醫療指導之護理經驗。長庚護理,33(3),99-111。
  3. (2024)。運用正向心理理論照顧一位心臟衰竭合併無望感個案之護理經驗。領導護理,25(1),52-66。