臺灣心理師靈性幸福感量表修訂與信度、效度評估之研究

A Study on the Revision, Reliability and Validity Evaluation of Taiwan Spiritual Well-Being Scale for Psychologist

10.53106/156092512024060080003

黃佑嘉(Yu-Chia Huang)；陳柏霖(Po-Lin Chen)

心理師 ； 本土化 ； 生命意義 ； 靈性 ； 靈性幸福感 ； localization ； meaning of life ； psychologist ； spirituality ； spiritual well-being

應用心理研究

80期（2024 / 06 / 01）

109 - 144

繁體中文;英文

本研究旨在探討臺灣心理師靈性幸福感有哪些指標可評估，以及臺灣心理師的靈性幸福感現況，此現況包括與情緒及態度的相關，研究者編製「臺灣心理師靈性幸福感量表」更加符合國情及貼近臺灣本土文化。研究方法首先進行質性分析以編製量表題目並進行專家效度檢核，針對心理從業人員進行預試及正式施測，共計回收有效問卷202份，參照驗證性因素分析，分為四向度所組成的二階因素結構，因素負荷量具相當理想與良好分佈，而且此四個向度間的關聯性極佳。作者使用「臺灣憂鬱量表」及「生命態度剖面圖」做為外在效標，研究結果發現臺灣心理師靈性幸福感與生命態度之間具有顯著正相關，說明靈性幸福感凌駕於自我實現之上，為個體追求超越自我的表現，且本自編量表與生命態度剖面圖皆與追求生命意義、探討個體面對人生困境時的體悟有關，所以呈現出非常高的相關表現，反之，與臺灣憂鬱情緒量表之間具有顯著負相關，顯示本量表具備良好的外在效標關聯效度。

This study explores indicators for evaluating the spiritual well-being of Taiwanese psychologists and their current status, including emotions and attitudes. The researchers created the "Taiwan Psychologists' Spiritual Well-being Scale" to align with the country's context and culture. They used qualitative analysis and expert validation for question formulation. Pre-testing and formal testing with 202 valid questionnaires revealed a four-dimensional structure through confirmatory factor analysis, with ideal factor loadings and strong correlations. External criteria, the "Taiwan Depression Scale" and "Life Attitude Profile," showed a significant positive link between psychologists' spiritual well-being and life attitudes, indicating it goes beyond self-realization, signifying a pursuit of self-transcendence. The scale and the Life Attitude Profile were highly related to seeking life meaning and personal insights during life challenges, demonstrating strong criterion-related validity by having a significant negative correlation with the Taiwan Depression Scale.