論魏清德漢詩中的「陶淵明」

On "Tao Yuan-Ming" in Wei Cing-De's Chinese poems

沈蓓(Shen Pei)

魏清德 ； 陶淵明接受 ； 臺灣古典詩 ； 接受美學 ； 隱逸 ； Wei Cing-De ； Tao Yuan-Ming acceptance ； Taiwanese classical poems ； Reception aesthetic ； Hermit

輔大中研所學刊

47期（2024 / 05 / 01）

67 - 82

繁體中文;英文

魏清德（1886－1964），日治到戰後著名的漢詩人，兼具舊文人與新記者的兩個身份，使其在擁抱新文明的同時，也存有傳統思維。而最能體現魏清德在新舊思想、進退抉擇中所產生的矛盾糾葛，是漢詩中的陶淵明接受。陶淵明以窮達的人生觀展現隱逸精神為後人所推崇，魏清德的漢詩中便常以各種形式展現其對陶淵明的喜愛與崇拜。本文即以魏清德的漢詩，觀察其對陶淵明的接受面向與接受意義，是單純景仰或者是有意為之。透過魏清德的陶詩接受，梳理魏清德漢詩中對陶淵明的接受意義，以及陶詩對魏清德詩歌觀的影響，最後豁顯魏清德面對政權更迭時所採取的處世之道。

Wei Cing-De (1886-1964), a famous Chinese poet of the post-Japanese war period, has both the identities of an old literati and a new reporter, which makes him embrace the new civilisation while maintaining traditional thinking. And Tao Yuan-Ming 's acceptance in Chinese poems can best embody Wei Cing-De's contradictions and entanglements in the old and new thinking, and in the choice of advancing and retreating. Tao Yuan-Ming ' showed his reclusive spirit with a poor outlook on life, which was highly praised by later generations. Wei Cing-De often expressed his love and admiration for Tao Yuan-Ming in his Chinese poems. This article uses Wei Cing-De's Chinese poems to observe the orientation and meaning of his acceptance of Tao Yuan-Ming, whether it is pure admiration or intentional, and through Wei Cing-De's acceptance of Tao's poems, the meaning of the acceptance of Tao Yuan-Ming in Wei Cing-De's Chinese poems is sorted out, and the influence of Tao's poems on Wei Cing-De's poetic views is finally revealed., and Wei Cing-De 's way of life in the face of regime change.