英文摘要
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The formation of Shuo Wen Jie Zi 說文解字 primarily uses character and sound to explain words in ancient books, which is a rigorous way in the explanation of the original meaning of the character. The content of the book is comprehensive. The enormous knowledge reserves also reflect the culture and life styles in ancient times. This book covers many contents of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Its explanations of name of disease, syndrome, and diagnosis are quite brilliant and accurate, which also reflects the development and achievements of traditional medicine in Eastern Han Dynasty. Children’s disease is called numb category by the ancients because children cannot speak well and have difficulties in self-stating their state of illness so that it is the most difficult to practice medicine. Among Chinese characters, what do those characters related with diseases stand for? What do their character patterns look like in different evolution periods? What is the relation between the character pattern and its meaning? What is the original meaning of the character related with diseases? What are the contents of the disease that can be told from the structure, pattern and original meaning of the character, and that are recorded in historical documents? From the pattern and structure of Chinese characters, this study aims at exploring the symptoms and causes of children’s diseases that are related with convulsion and fright seizure, and referring to relevant literatures to find out the pathology. First of all, this study explores and analyzes the severity of disease. The Chinese characters like "chwang" (疒), "ji" (疾), "bing" (病), "li" (癘), "ji" (□), "yi" (□), "gu" (痼), "fey" (癈)and other characters manifest the appearance of illness. For example, the character may display sweating, leaning bed, disease's location, and the different courses of disease -- light, heavy, acute, dangerous, new, and chronic. "Dian-xian" (瘨癇) can be classified into fong-xian (風癇), shi-xian (食癇), and jing-xian(驚癇), among which jing-xian(驚癇)is the most serious. "Jing-xian"(驚癇) is also called jing-fong(驚風)which is divided into yang-xian(陽癇) (acute infantile convulsion) and yin-xian(陰癇) (chronic infantile convulsion) according to pulse manifestation. They are sthenia syndrome and deficency syndrome. "Chi"(瘛)refers to yin-xian.(陰癇) "Chi-zong"(瘈瘲)means that when a child suffers from the infantile convulsion, the child may act twitching, muscular spasm, and other uncontrollable acts. "ba" (魃)originally refers to a goddess. However, according to the subsequent literature, "ba" is gradually used as the meaning of ghost woman and children ghost. "Mei" (魅) refers to the old spirit and "ji" (鬾) refers to children ghost. Both of them are ghosts puzzling and tempting children. The font of Chinese character has experienced different dynasties and changed a lot. There are errors and phonetic loan characters. Only making explanations from its origin can the character’s meaning be identified. There is a reason for a child’s disease. If we can trace the original meaning of the character in accordance with the disease contents recorded in literature, the character and contents and connotation of the disease will be clearly identified.
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