原住民族及非原住民族青少女身體活動與健康體能指標之關聯性分析研究－以花蓮地區某國中為例

The Relation of the Physical Activity and health-related Fitness Indicators between the Aborigines and Hans Girls in Hualien

李明憲(Mnig-Shinn Lee)

身體活動 ； 健康體能 ； 原住民 ； 非原住民族青少女 ； Physical activity ； Health-related fitness ； Aborigines and Hans Girls

健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌

25期（2005 / 12 / 01）

125 - 138

繁體中文

本研究的目的在於評價原住民族、非原住民青少女的身體活動指標及健康體能指標的關聯性，研究對象包括共計514名，其中原住民198名，非原住民族316名。身體活動指標包括以三日身體活動記錄法求得的身體活動量、中重度身體活動量以及看電視、上網、玩電動遊戲的時間，健康體能指標包括心肺耐力、肌力、肌耐力、柔軟度、體脂肪率，研究者採用典型相關分析以瞭解原住民、非原住民兩族在兩群變項上的關係。研究結果指出不論族別在身體活動指標與健康體能的關係上，結果幾乎一致，典型相關係數的解釋力分別為63%及65%，但是由結構係數看來，身體活動量、中重度身體活動量與健康體能指標的關係較弱，而看電視的時間則對健康體能中的肌力、肌耐力有較高的影響力。

The purpose of this study is to evaluated the relation between the physical activity and health-related physical fitness indicators in the young girls. The subjects included 514 volunteers, 198 aborigines and 316 Hans. Physical activity indicators included the estimated daily energy expenditure(EE), moderate to vigorous physical activity(MVPA) was assessed using a 3-d activity record and the amount of time spend watching television, surfing the internet, play computergames(TIME). Five indicators of health related fitness were measured: Cardiovascular Endurance, muscular strength, endurance, flexibility, and the percentage of body fat. Canonical correlation analyses were performed to assess the linear relationship between activity and fitness variables within each race. The results indicated that the relations were similar within each group. The variance shared by the fitness and activity variates was 63% and 65% respectively. The EE and MVPA had weaker relation to the indicator of fitness, but the TIME had higher relation to the muscular endurance.