金門縣基層員警飲食習慣、運動習慣、壓力調適與體重過重之關係研究

The Study of Relationship among Diet, Exercise, Stress Management and Overweight of Taiwanese Primary Police Officers in Kinmen County

李金治(Chin-Chih Lee)；陳政友(Cheng-Yu Chen)；魏嘉玉(Jia-Yu Wei)；陳天順(Tien-Shun Chen)；何忠鋒(Chung-Fong Ho)

飲食習慣 ； 運動習慣 ； 壓力調適 ； 體重過重 ； nursing students ； patient safety cognition ； attitude ； self-efficacy

健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌

32期（2011 / 12 / 01）

57 - 78

繁體中文

本研究旨在探討金門縣基層員警飲食習慣、運動習慣、壓力調適與體重過重之間的關係，以金門縣二線二星以下基層員警為研究母群體，採橫斷式研究並利用結構式問卷進行調查及資料蒐集，取得有效問卷共193份，回收率98.46%。以SPSS18.0統計套裝軟體進行資料分析。研究結果發現如下：一、研究對象之飲食習慣及壓力調適皆屬中上程度。二、教育程度為大學以上、單身者、工作年資10年以下者、工作單位為刑警少年隊者、沒有吸菸者，其飲食習慣、壓力調適較佳。三、研究對象體重過重（含肥胖）者佔64.2%；飲食習慣、壓力調適與體重過重呈現顯著負相關。四、研究對象教育程度、是否吸菸、飲食習慣、壓力調適等變項可有效預測體重過重；研究對象是高中職者、吸菸者、飲食習慣愈差者、壓力調適情形愈差者，其體重傾向過重。本研究依結論提出對警察職場健康促進推動單位之建議，以期促進基層員警身心健康，提昇生活品質。

The purpose of this study was to understand the cognition, attitude and self-efficacy of patient safety in nursing students. This study was a cross-sectional research. One hundred and ninety-eight nursing students were recruited using convenient sampling from a medical junior college during internship year. Data were collected by the structured questionnaires including demographic characteristics, cognition, attitude and self-efficacy scale. The data were analyzed through descriptive and influential statistics including percentage, mean, t-test, and Pearson productmoment correlation. The results showed that the participation of patient safety training program was significantly related to the cognition, attitude and self-efficacy of patient safety. The better cognition of patient safety procedures, the better attitude of patient safety. According to the research results, we propose practical suggestions of planning and implementation of human resource education projects for nursing school and internship units. The ultimate goal is to shape the safety environment for patients.

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