區域創新系統下談社會網絡的學習與能力建構

The Learning and Competency Building of Social Network Under the IS

10.30409/JPA.200803_(26).0005

李亭林(Ting-Lin Lee)

區域創新系統 ； 社會網絡 ； 社會資本 ； 能力 ； 衍生公司 ； regional innovation system RIS ； social network ； social capital ； competency ； spin-off

公共行政學報

26期（2008 / 03 / 01）

141 - 157

繁體中文

本文主要以社會性的觀點來說明區域創新系統下，各主體間所形成的社會網絡關係，如何透過互動與交流，進而帶來地方化的學習與能力建構。好的創新政策可以確認並增強整個區域創新系統的學習能力與知識擴散，而「區域」是作為提供組織支援的最好的一個分析層級。本文首先針對區域創新系統的緣起、定義與構成要素，作概略說明；次則針對產業知識基礎與網絡關係型態來說明學習效果，並舉一些國外的例子加以說明，文末並提出如何創造區域地方化的學習與能力建構之行動策略方案。

This paper mainly describes how social network formed by actors within the regional innovation system bring localized learning and competency building through interaction and communication. Good innovation policies contribute to identify and reinforce learning capability and knowledge diffusion for the whole regional innovation system. The level of ”region” as a unit of analysis is good for supporting organization. First, this paper briefly illustrates the origin, definition, and elements of RIS, and then explains how industrial knowledge base and network relations affect the learning effects, simultaneously some foreign cases will be drew as well. To the last, some strategic actions will be initiated to create localized learning and competency building.

1. Regional Innovation Systems: The Integration of Local `Sticky` and Global `Ubiquitous` Knowledge
2. Asheim B.,A. Isaksen(1997).Location, Agglomeration and Innovation: Towards Regional Innovation Systems in Norway?.European Planning Studies,5(3),299-330.
3. Asheim B.,O. Jonsson,L. O. Olander (Eds.)(1998).Economic Geography in Transition: The Swedish Geographical Yearbook.Swedish:Lund.
4. Autio, E.(1998).Evaluation of RTD in Regional Systems of Innovation.European Planning Studies,6(2),131-140.
5. Braczyk, H. J.,P. Cooke,M. Heidenreich(1998).Regional Innovation Systems: The Role of Governance in a Globalized World.London:Pinter.
6. Carlsson B.,S. Jacobsson,C. Edquist (Ed.)(1997).Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organization.London:Pinter.
7. Cooke, P.(2001).Regional Innovation Systems, Clusters, and the Knowledge Economy.Industrial and Corporated Change,10(4),945-974.
8. Cooke, P.(1992).Regional Innovation Systems: Competitive Regulation in the New Europe.Geoforum,23,365-382.
9. Cooke, P.,H. Braczyk,P. Cooke,M. Heidenreich (Eds.)(1998).Regional Innovation Systems.London:UCL Press.
10. Cooke, P.,K. Morgan(1998).The Associational Economy, Firms, Regions and Innovation.New York:Oxford University Press.
11. Cooke. P.,M. G. Uranga,G. Etzebarria(1998).Regional Systems of Innovation: An Evolutionary Perspective.Environment and Planning,30,1563-1584.
12. Doloreux, D.(2002).What We Should Know about Regional Systems of Innovation.Technology in Society,24,243-263.
13. Freeman, C.(1987).Technology Policy and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan.London:Pinter.
14. Gertler, M. S.(2004).Manufacturing Culture: The Institutional Geography of Industrial Practice.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
15. Hart, D. A.,J. Simmie(1997).Innovation, Competition and Structure of Local Production Networks.Local Economy,November,235-246.
16. Laestadius, S.,C. Green,G. K. Eliasson,C. R. McCann (Eds.)(1998).Microfoundations of Economic Growth: A Schumpeterian Perspective.Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press.
17. Lee, T.-L.,N. von Tunzelmann(2005).A Dynamic Analytic Approach to National Innovation Systems: The IC Industry in Taiwan.Research Policy,34(4),425-440.
18. Localized Learning and Social Capital: The Geography Effect in Technological and Institutional Dynamics
19. Lundvall, B. (Ed.)(1992).National Innovation Systems: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning.London:Pinter.
20. Lundvall, B.,S. Borrás(1999).The Globalizing Learning Economy: Implications for Innovation Policy.Brussels:The European Commission.
21. Maskell P.,A. Malmberg(1999).Localized Learning and Industrial Competitiveness.Cambridge Journal of Economics,23,167-185.
22. Morgan, K.,T. J. Barnes,M. S. Gertler (Eds.)(1999).The New Industrial Geography: Regions, Regulation and Institutions.London:Routledge.
23. Nelson, R. (Ed.)(1993).National Innovation Systems-A Comparative Analysis.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
24. Nonaka, I.,H. Takeuchi(1995).The Knowledge Creating Company.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
25. Pavitt, K.(1984).Sectoral Patterns of Technical Change: Towards a Taxonomy and a Theory.Research Policy,13,343-373.
26. Perry, M.(1999).Small Firms and Network Economics.London:Routledge.

1. 陳振杰、吳連賞(2015)。高雄遊艇產業群聚網絡創新之研究。地理研究，62，1-24。
2. 李仲彬(2013)。影響地方政府創新產出量的因素。東吳政治學報，31(1)，105-160。
3. 李仲彬(2013)。政府創新的類型與分佈：我國地方政府1999-2010年間的觀察。公共行政學報，44，73-112。
4. 李仲彬(2016)。從哪來的創新想法？地方政府創新來源與創新政策特質的分析。公共行政學報，50，1-42。
5. 李仲彬(2017)。政策創新的影響因素：我國地方政府的分析（1999-2013）。東吳政治學報，35(2)，139-206。
6. 熊慧嵐、陳東升、周睦怡(2018)。在地社會創新網絡：以人文創新與社會實踐計畫在地實作為例。臺灣政治學刊，22(2)，147-202。