英文摘要
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The purpose of this study was to explore the dimensions of awareness which college students have toward the sufferings of other people. Additionally, this study aimed to investigate the relationships among awareness of suffering, empathy, and helping behaviors of medical and general college students. Research participants were recruited from one general university and one medical university. A total of 365 college students completed the following instruments measuring the awareness of suffering, religiosity, empathy, and helping behavior. It was found that female students had higher tendency toward of religiosity and caring and empathy toward those in sufferings. Medical students, overall, demonstrated less degree of religiosity and tend to be harsh and critical toward those who suffered. It was found that dimensions of awareness of suffering, after controlling for age and religiosity, are valid predictors of students' various domains of empathy and helping behaviors. The implications for medical education and future studies were discussed.
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