英文摘要
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The purpose of this study was to explore the health-promoting lifestyle and well-being of elderly people living alone and the related factors. A total of 125 valid questionnaires were collected from the elderly living alone in Datong District of Taipei City. Research tools included sociodemographic data, self-conscious health status scale, health promotion lifestyle scale and well-being scale. The research results were as follows. 1. The averaged scores of the subscales in the health promotion lifestyle were ranked as nutrition, interpersonal support, self-realization, stress management, health responsibility, and exercise, with nutrition the best and exercise the worst. 2. When participants satisfied with their economic situation, their well-being scores were higher, while well-being scores were lower when participants relied on social subsidy for living. 3. Participants who satisfied with their economic conditions had better well-being. 4. Participants showed a significant positive correlation in the conscious health status, health promotion lifestyle and well-being. 5. Participants showed a significant positive correlation between self-realization, health responsibility, interpersonal support, exercise, stress management, nutrition and well-being in the health-promoting lifestyle scale. It means that all levels of health promotion lifestyle affect happiness, and self-realization is highly correlated with well-being. 6. The sociodemographics, health status and health-promoting lifestyle predicted happiness. It explained 76.8% of the total variation of happiness. "Not satisfy with economic situation", "self-realization", "interpersonal support" and "healthy lifestyle" were four predictive variables for well-being. This study suggests that the staff of the social, health and welfare groups need to promote policy, establish database for senior citizens, and use their knowledge and experience for our society. It is also important to provid them economic resources, increase their social participation, connotation of life, enhance self-worth, complete self-realization, and increase their well-being.
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