社會行為結構分析法在個別諮商歷程研究上的應用

A Study of Individual Counseling Process Using Structural Analysis of Social Behaviors

10.6308/CG.06.03

翁令珍(Ling-Chen Weng)；廖鳳池(Feng-Tsu Liao)

人際行為 ； 互動類型 ； 互動組型 ； 社會行為結構分析 ； 諮商歷程 ； counseling process ； interpersonal behaviors ； interactional patterns ； Structural Analysis of Social Behaviors

諮商輔導文粹：高師輔導所刊

6期（2001 / 12 / 01）

59 - 86

繁體中文

本文以一組諮商師與來談者的前三次諮商歷程為例，嘗試應用「社會行為結構分析」（SASB）的叢集模式加以歸類，結果可發現雙方互動歷程中之人際行為類別、互動類型與互動組型：（1）在人際行為類別方面，諮商師在第一次諮商時以「肯定了解」的出現率最高，第二次以後則以「保護引導」的出現率為最高、且其出現率逐次提昇，而來談者在三次諮商都以「表達揭露」的出現率為最高，但「信任依賴」的出現率則逐次昇高；（2）在互動類型方面，雙方的互動大多是「互補」類型，但第三次諮商時「對立」類型大幅提昇；（3）在互動組型方面，前兩次諮商到第三次之前四分之三，當諮商師介入時，雙方互動組型以「互補」為主，僅偶而有「對立」出現，第三次之後四分之一則出現連續較長的「對立」。研究者針對以上研究結果，提出對於使用本分析模式、以及對於實務與未來研究之若干建議。

The study was mainly to intensively analyze the interpersonal behaviors in individual counseling process and to find the particular interactional patterns during counselors’ interventions in the first three sessions. An dyad was taken for example to be analyzed with the cluster version of Structural Analysis of Social Behaviors (SASB). The findings of this study were as follows: First, the counselor “affirmed” the client most frequently in the first session, and “protected” during the following two, while the client “disclosed” most frequently during all the three but less and less afterwads. Second, “complementarity” was the most common pattern during the sessions, but in the third one its frequency apparently decended. Third, the interactional patterns during the counselor’s interventions till 3/4 of the third session were almost of “complementarity”, while the last 1/4 of the session with more frequent “antithesis”. Based on the findings, some suggestions were made.

1. Benjamin, L. S.(1974).Structural Analysis of Social Behavior.Psychological Review,81(5),392-425.
2. Benjamin, L. S.(1996).A clinician-friendly version of the interpersonal circumplex: Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB).Journal of Personality Assessment,66(2),248-266.
3. Benjamin, L. S.(1986).Operational definition and measurement of dynamics shown in the dream of free associations.Psychiatry,49,104-129.
4. Benjamin, L. S.(1994).SASB: A bridge between personality theory and clinical psychology.Psychological Inquiry,5(4),273-316.
5. Benjamin, L. S.(2000).SASB coding software.Salt Lake City:University of Utah.
6. Benjamin, L. S.,Cushing, G.(2000).Reference Manual for coding social interactions in terms of Structural Analysis of Social Behavior.Salt Lake City:University of Utah.
7. Benjamin, L. S.,Foster, S. W.,Roberto, L. G.,Estroff, S. E.,L. S. Greengerg,W. M. Pinsof(Eds.)(1986).The psychotherapeutic process: A research book.New York:Guiford Press.
8. Benjamin, L. S.,J. F. Clarkin(Ed.)(1996).Major theories of personality disorder.New York:Guiford Press.
9. Benjamin, L. S.,P. C. Christoph,J. P. Barber(Eds.)(1991).Handbook of short-term dynamic psychotherapy.New York:BasicBooks.
10. Benjamin, L.S.,R. A. Zucker,J. Aronoff,A. I. Rubin(Eds.)(1984).Personality and the prediction of behavior.New York:Academic Press.
11. Benjamm, L. S.(1996).Interpersonal diagnosis and treatment of personality Disorders.New York:Guiford Press.
12. Beujamin, L. S.(1996).Introduction to the special section on Structural Analysis of Social behavior.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,64(6),1203-1212.
13. Florsheim, P.,Henry, W. P.,Benjamin, L. S.,F. W. Kaslow(Ed.)(1996).Handbook of relational diagnosis and dysfunctional family patterns.New York:John Wiley & Sons.
14. Greenberg, L.S.,Piusof, W. M.,L. S. Greengerg,W. M. Piasof(Eds.)(1986).The psychotherapeutic process: A research book.New York:Guiford Press.
15. Hartley, D.,M. J. Horowitz(Ed.)(1991).Person Schemas and Maladaptive Interpersonal Patterns.Chicago, IL, USA:University of Chicago Press.
16. Henry, W. P.(1996).Structural Analysis of Social Behavior as a common metric for programmatic psychopothology and psychotherapy research.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,64(6),1263-1275.
17. Henry, W. P.,Bells, T. D.(Ed.)(1997).Handbook of psychotherapy case formulation.New York:Guilford Press.
18. Henry, W. P.,Schachl, T. E.,Strupp, H. H.(1986).Structural Analysis of Social Behavior: application to a study of interpersonal process in differential psychotherapeutic outcome.Journal of consulting and Clinical Psychology,54(1),27-31.
19. Kiesler, D. J.(1996).Contemporary interpersonal theory and research: Personality, psychopathology, and psychotherapy.New York:Wiley.
20. Lorr, M.,K. Plutchik,H. R. Conte(Eds.)(1997).Circumplex models of personality and emotions.Washington, DC:American Psychological Association.
21. Lorr, M.,Strack, S.(1999).A study of Benjamin`s eight-facet Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB).Journal of Clinical Psychology,55(2),207-215.
22. Pincus, A. L.,Gurtman, M. B.,Ruiz, M. A.(1998).Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB): Circumplex analysis and structural relations with the interpersonal circle and the five-factor model of personality.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,74(6),1629-1645.
23. Pincus, A. L.,News, S. L.,Dickinson, K. A.,Ruiz, M. A.(1998).A comparison of three indexes to assess the dimensions of Structural Analysis of Social Behavior.Journal of Personality Assessment,70(1),145-170.
24. Schaefer, E. S.(1959).A circumplex model for maternal behavior.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,59,226-235.
25. Strack, S.(1996).Introduction to the special series-interpersonal theory and the interpersonal circumplex: Timothy Leary`s Legacy.Journal of Personality Assessment,66(2),213-216.
26. Teyber, E.(2000).Interpersonal process in psychotherapy: A relational approach.Pacific Grove, CA:Book/Cole.
27. Tracey, T.J.G.,Sherry, P.,Albright(1999).The interpersonal process of cognitive-behavioral therapy: An examination of complemeatarity over tire course of treatment.Journal of Counseling Psychology,46(1),80-91.
28. 李錦虹(1997)。博士論文(博士論文)。國立台灣大學心理學研究所。
29. 翁令珍(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學輔導研究所。
30. 廖宏啟(1999)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學輔導研究所。
31. 廖鳳池(1993)。諮商歷程研究的方法與課題。輔導季刊，29(3)，14-21。
32. 廖鳳池(1999)。國科會八十七年度研究計劃國科會八十七年度研究計劃,未出版
33. 廖鳳池(1994)。博士論文(博士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。

1. 陳志賢、連廷嘉、徐西森(2008)。團體諮商對大學生人際困擾輔導效果及其治療性因素之研究。中華心理衛生學刊，21(1)，1-25。
2. 廖鳳池、翁令珍(2002)。諮商初期諮商師與來談者之互動組型與來談者晤談感受之分析研究。中華輔導學報，12，33-71。
3. 吳珮瑱(2003)。諮商歷程的研究方法。諮商與輔導，209，2-5。
4. 謝秋雯、卓紋君、李正源、王琮瑞(2012)。個別團體成員人際歷程評量表（IGIPS）修訂之研究。教育心理學報，44(1)，1-26。
5. (2002)。個別諮商歷程中的人際互補行為。輔導季刊，38(1)，1-9。
6. (2015)。建立愛情關係中伴侶間人際行為測量工具之研究。教育與心理研究，38(1)，93-124。