题名

The Effect of Family Environment, Personality, and Self-Efficacy on Career Indecision of College Students

并列篇名

家庭環境、人格、自我效能對大專學生生涯未定之影響

DOI

10.6308/CG.08.06

作者

黃素雲(Su-Yun Huang)

关键词

家庭環境 ； 人格 ； 自我效能 ； 生涯未定 ； 大專生 ； 性別差異 ； 結構方程模式 ； family environment ； personality ； self-efficacy ； career indecision ； college students ； gender difference ； Structural Equation Modeling ； LISREL

期刊名称

諮商輔導文粹：高師輔導所刊

卷期/出版年月

8期（2003 / 06 / 01）

页次

155 - 190

内容语文

英文
中文摘要

本研究主要在驗證Lent、Brown、and Hackett（1994）的社會認知生涯理論。利用結構方程模式探討家庭環境、人格、自我效能對大專生生涯未定的影響。 研究樣本包括268位從中西部大學選出的生涯未定大學生，研究結果顯示出男女性的差異，家庭環境藉由自我效能直接或間接地影響女性生涯未定並不顯著，對女性而言，人格直接或間接地影響其生涯未定相當顯著，自我效能為重要中介變項。相反地，家庭環境與人格藉由自我效能直接或間接地影響男性生涯未定相當顯著。藝文的自我效能是影響女性教育及職業選擇的重要認知因素，而理工的自我效能是影響男性教育及職業選擇的重要認知因素。
英文摘要

The present study was to investigate the utility of Lent, Brown, and Hackett’s (1994) social cognitive theory. By means of a structural equation model using LISREL 8, a causal model regarding specific direct and indirect influences among family environment, personality, self-efficacy, and career indecision constructs was investigated for college students. The sample included 268 university student participants who declare major undecided. Data were collected from major undecided students residing in the Midwest university. Gender differences were found with women reported no significant effect of family environment on career indecision directly and indirectly through self-efficacy. They reported a significant effect of personality on career indecision directly and indirectly through self-efficacy. Yet, Men reported a significant effect of family environment and personality on career indecision directly and indirectly through self-efficacy. Aesthetic self-efficacy was considered as an important cognitive factor mediating the women’s educational and occupational choice behaviors. Technical-scientific self-efficacy was and important cognitive factor mediating the educational and occupational choice behaviors of men.
主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
参考文献
  1. Bandura, A.(1977).Self efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Psychology Review,84,191-215.
  2. Bandura, A.(1986).Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
  3. Bentler, P. M.(1990).Comparative fit indexes in structural models.Psychological Bulletin,107,238-246.
  4. Bentler, P. M.,Dudgeon, P.(1996).Covariance structure analysis: Statistical practice, theory, and directions.Annual Review of Psychology,47,563-592.
  5. Betz, N. E.,Fitzgerald, L. F.(1987).The career psychology of women.San Diego, CA:Academic Press, Inc..
  6. Betz, N. E.,Hackett, G.(1981).The relationship of career-related sell-efficacy expectations to perceived career options in college women and men.Journal pf Counseling Psychology,28,399-410.
  7. Blustein, D. L.,Walbridge, M. M.,Friedlander, M. L.,Palladino, D. E.(1991).Contributions of psychological separation and parental attachment to the career development process.Journal of Counseling Psychology,38,39-50.
  8. Bowen, J.,Child, D.(1976).Sibling association and occupational interests.British Journal of Guidance and Counseling,4,74-78.
  9. Browne, M. W.,Cudeck, R.,K. A. Bollen,J. S. Long (Eds.)(1993).Testing structural equation models.Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
  10. Brtz, N. E.,Serling, D. A.(1993).Construct validity of fear of commitment as an indicator of career indecisiveness.Journal of Career Assessment,1,21-34.
  11. Buczynski, P. L.(1994).Using hierarchical modeling and practical measures of fit to evaluate structural equation models.Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development,26,328-339.
  12. Cbartrand, J. M.,Rose, M. L.,Elliott, T. R.,Marmarosh, C.,Caldwell, S.(1993).Peeling back the onion: Personality, problem solving and career decision making style correlates of career indecision.Journal of Career Assessment,1,66-82.
  13. Chartrand, J. M.,Martin, W. F.,Robbins, S. B.,MeAuliffe, G. J.(1994).Testing a level versus an interactional view of career indecision.Journal of Career Assessment,2,55-69.
  14. Chartrand, J. M.,Robbins, S. B.(1990).Using multidimensional career decision instruments to assess career decidedness and implementation.Career Development Quarterly,39,166-177.
  15. Chartrand, J. M.,Robbins, S. B.,Mon-ill, W. H.,Boggs, K.(1990).The development and validation of the career factors inventory.Journal of Counseling Psychology,37,490-501.
  16. Costa, P. T.,McCrae, R. R.(1985).The NEO Personality Inventory manual.Odessa, FL:Psychological Assessment Resources.
  17. Cudeck, R.(1989).Analysis of correlation matrices using covariance structure models.Psychological Bulletin,105,317-327.
  18. Eiduson, B. T.,L. Beckman (Eds.)(1973).Science as a career choice.New York:Russell Sage Foundation.
  19. Eigen, C. A.,Hartman, B. W.,Hartman, P. T.(1987).Relations between family interaction patterns and career indecision.Psychological Reports,60,87-94.
  20. Eysenck, H. J.,Eysenck, M. W.(1985).Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach.New York:Plenum Press.
  21. Farmer, H. S.(1997).Women`s motivation related to mastery, career salience, and career aspiration: A multivariate model focusing on the effects of sex role socialization.Journal of Career Assessment,5,355-381.
  22. Fuqua, D. B.,Blum, C. R.,Hartman, B. W.(1988).Empirical support for the differential diagnosis of career indecision.Career Development Quarterly,36,364-373.
  23. Fuqua, D. R.,Hartman, B. W.(1983).Differential diagnosis and treatment of career indecision.Personnel and Guidance Journal,62,27-29.
  24. Gati, I.,Krausz, M.,Osipow, S. H.(1996).A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision making.Journal of Counseling Psychology,43,510-526.
  25. Gianakos, I.,Subich, L. M.(1986).The relationship of gender and sex ole orientation to vocational undecidedness.Journal of Vocational Behavior,29,42-50.
  26. Gordon, V. N.(1981).The undecided student: A developmental perspective.Personnel and Guidance Journal,59,433-439.
  27. Grotevant, H. D.,Cooper, C. B.,P. B. Baltes (Ed.)(1988).Life-spoil development and behavior.Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  28. Hackett, G.,Betz, N. F.(1981).A self-efficacy approach to tile career development of women.Journal of Vocational Behavior,18,326-339.
  29. Herr, E. L.,Cramer, S. H.(1992).Career guidance mid counseling through the lifespan: Systematic approaches.New York:Harper Collins.
  30. Jöreskog, K. G.,Sörbom, D.(1996).LISREL 8: Users` reference guide.Chicago:Scientific Software International.
  31. Jöreskog, K. G.,Sörbom, D.(1993).LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language.Chicago:Scientific Software International.
  32. Kelly, B. K.,Puffer, A. K.(1999).Relation of family cohesion, autonomy, and activity to career development.Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association,Boston, MA.:
  33. Kinnier, R. T.,Brigman, S. L.,Noble, F. C.(1990).Career indecision and family enmeshment.Journal of Counseling and Development,68,309-312.
  34. Kline, P. B.,Lapham, S. L.(1992).Personality and faculty in British universities.Personality and Individual Differences,13,855-857.
  35. Lent, R. W.,Brown, S. D.,Hackett, G.(1992).Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance.Journal of Vocational Behavior,45,79-122.
  36. Leong, F. T. L.,Chervinko, S.(1996).Construct validity of career indecision: Negative personality traits as predictors of career indecision.Journal of Career Assessment,4,315-329.
  37. Lucas, J. L.,Wanberg, C. R.(1995).Personality correlates of Jones` three-dimensional model of career indecision.Journal of Career Assessment,3,315-329.
  38. Lucas, J. L.,Wanberg, C. R.,Zytowski, D. G.(1997).Development of a career task self-efficacy scale: The Kuder Task Self Efficacy Scale.Journal of Vocational Behavior,50,432-459.
  39. Mclver, J. P.,Carmines, E. G.(1981).Unidimensional scaling Sage University Paper-Series: Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences.Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
  40. Meldahl J. M.,Muchinsky, P. M.(1997).The neurotic dimension of vocational indecision: Gender comtarability?.Journal of Career Assessment,5,317-331.
  41. Meyer, B. W.,Winer, J. L.(1993).The Career Decision Scale and neuroticism.Journal of Career Assessment,1,171-180.
  42. Moos, R. H.,Moos, B. S.(1986).Family Environment Scale manual.Palo Alto, CA:Consulting Psychologists Press.
  43. Myers, I. B.,McCaulley, M. H.(1985).Manual: A guide to time development and use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.Palo Alto:Consulting Psychologists Press.
  44. Newman, J. L.,Fuqna, D. R.,Seaworth, T. B.(1989).The role of anxiety in career indecision: Implications for diagnosis and treatment.Career Development Quarterly,37,221-231.
  45. O`Brien, K. M.(1996).The influence of psychological separation and parental attachment on the career development of adolescent women.Journal of Vocational Behavior,48,257-274.
  46. Osipow, S. H.,Carney, C. G.,Winer, J.,Yanico, B.,Koschier, M.(1980).The Career Decision Scale.Odessa, FL:Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc..
  47. Osipow, S. H.,Temple, R. D.,Rooney, R. A.(1993).The short form of the task-specific occupational self-efficacy scale.Journal of Career Assessment,1,12-20.
  48. Roe, A.(1956).The psychology of occupations.New York:Wiley.
  49. Roe, A.,Lunneborg, P. W.,D. B. L. Brown (Eds.)(1990).Career choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to practice.San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass Inc..
  50. Sepich, R. T.(1987).A review of the correlates and measurements of career indecision.Journal of Career Development,14,8-23.
  51. Slaney, R. B.,W. B. Walsh,S. H. Osipow (Ed.)(1988).Career decision making. Contemporary topics in vocational psychology.Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc..
  52. Solberg, V. S.,Good, G. B.,Fischer, A. R.,Brown, S. D.,Nord, D.(1995).Career decision-making and career search activities: Relative effects of career search self efficacy and human agency.Journal of Counseling Psychology,42,448-455.
  53. Splete, H.,Freeman-George, A.(1985).Family influences on the career development of young adults.Journal of Career Development,12,55-64.
  54. Taylor, K. M.(1982).An investigation of vocational indecision in college students: Correlates and moderators.Journal of Vocational Behavior,21,318-329.
  55. Taylor, K. M.,Betz, N. E.(1983).Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision.Journal of Vocational Behavior,22,63-81.
  56. Tokar, D. M.,Fischer, A. R.,Subich, L. M.(1998).Personality and vocational behavior: A selective review, 1993-1997.Journal of Vocational behavior,53,115-153.
  57. Vondracek, F. W.,Hostetler, M.,Schulenberg, J. E.,Schimizu, K.(1990).Dimensions of career indecision.Journal of Counseling Psychology,37,98-106.
  58. Wiggins, J. S.,Trapnell, P. D.(1997).Personality structure: The return of the Big Five.San Diego:Academic Press.
  59. Yanico, B. J.(1986).College students' self-estimated and actual knowledge of gender traditional and nontraditional occupations: A replication and extension.Journal of Vocational Behavior,28,229.
print cancel